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LOM Ch 5
Review notes for Chapter 5 Language of Medicine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many permanent teeth | 32 |
| outermost protective layer of teeth | enamel |
| thin layer in root of teeth that protects dentin | cementum |
| difficult or painful swallowing | dysphagia |
| inflammation of gums, teeth, and bones | periodontitis/periodontal disease |
| separates mouth from pharynx | soft palate |
| inflammation of gums | gingivitis |
| pain in a tooth | dentalgia/odontalgia |
| pertaining to the throat | pharyngeal |
| study of cause of illness of the gastrointestinal tract | etiology |
| incision into the bile duct | choledochotomy |
| disease of the small intestine | enteropathy |
| blood condition of excessive bilirubin in the blood | hyperbilirubinemia |
| removal of the tonsils | tonsillectomy |
| emlargement of the liver | hepatomegaly |
| sac under the liver | gallbladder |
| after meals | post cibum/postprandial |
| ring of muscle at the distal end of the stomach | pyloric sphincter |
| salivary gland near the ear | parotid gland |
| removal of the colon | colectomy/colonectomy |
| enzyme produced by the pancreas | amylase/lipase/protease |
| large organ located in the RUQ of the abdomen | liver |
| pertaining to or containing bile | biliary |
| anterior portion of the roof of the mouth | hard palate |
| pigment released with bile | bilirubin |
| inflammation of the ileum | ileitis |
| fatty stools | steatorrhea |
| enlarged spleen | splenomegaly |
| fever blisters and cold sores | herpatic stomatitis |
| peritoneal fold that surrounds intestines and attaches them to the back wall of the abdomen | mesentery |
| a starch enzyme | amylase |
| first part of the small intestine | duodenum |
| third part of the small intestine | ileum |
| organ found beyond the oral cavity and contains the esophagus | pharynx |
| organ behind the stomach in the LUQ | pancreas |
| procedure to make incision to remove stones from the gallbladder | cholelithotomy |
| destruction of glycogen to produce glucose | glycogenolysis/glycolysis |
| formation of glucose from fats and proteins | gluconeogenesis |
| sore or lesion of mucous membrane or skin | ulcer |
| yellow-orange coloration of the skin | jaundice |
| lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach | achlorhydria |
| twisting of intestine on itself | volvulus |
| telescoping of the intestines | intussusception |
| black stools or blood in the stools | melena |
| painful intestines | dysentery |
| term that relates to protrusion through muscle normally containing it | hernia |
| hard collection of bile in the gallbladder | gallstones |
| abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen | ascites |
| flood back - return of solids/fluids to the mouth from the stomach | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| turning aside-abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall | diverticulum |
| swollen/twisted veins around the esophagus | esophageal varices |
| lack of appetite | anorexia |
| nonfunctioning blind pouch hanging from the cecum | appendix |
| organ that produces bile and excretes waste | liver |
| glands that produce saliva and surround the oral cavity | salivary glands |
| cavities in teeth-tooth decay | dental caries |
| finger-like projections in the wall of the small intestines | villi |
| folds in mucous membrane lining the stomach | rugae |
| serves as passageway for food and air | pharynx |
| soft tissue within the tooth | pulp |
| controls passage from stomach/allows food to leave the stomach | pyloric sphincter |
| organ that produces enzymes and insulin | pancreas |
| common method of treatment for damaged gallbladder | cholecystectomy |
| abnormal condition of the liver | cirrhosis/hepatoptosis |
| protrusion of the stomach through the diapragm | hiatal hernia |
| white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth | oral leukoplakia |
| inflammation of the mouth associated with ulcers and canker sores | aphthous stomatitis |
| pertaining to the cheek | buccal |
| organ that stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder |
| inflammation of the salivary glands | sialadenitis |
| process of visually examining the stomach | gastroscopy |
| procedure to create a new opening between the ileum and the cecum | ileocycostomy |
| pertaining to under the tongue | sublingual/subglossal |
| inflammation of the mouth | stomatitis |
| hernia of the rectum | rectocele |
| inflammation of the pancreas | pancreatitis |
| surgical repair of the lips | cheiloplasty |
| a salivary stone | sialolith |
| incision of the esophagus | esophagotomy |
| inflammation of the salivary glands | sialadenitis |
| new opening between the colon and the rectum | colorectostomy |
| removal of the gallbladder | cholocystectomy |
| capillaries that carry blod to and from the liver | hepatic portal system |
| pathway steps (17 of them)1. | oral cavity |
| 2. | pharynx |
| 3. | esophagus |
| 4. | stomach (middle) |
| 5 | liver(left) |
| 6. | pancreas (right) |
| 7. | gallbladder (left under liver) |
| 8. | duodenum |
| 9. | jejunum |
| 10. | ileum |
| 11. | cecum |
| 12. | ascending colon |
| 13. | transverse colon |
| 14. | descending colon |
| 15. | sigmoid colon |
| 16. | rectum |
| 17. | anus |
Created by:
dlhbears
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