SBGR ALH 165 Urinary System (2012 LS)
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| Urinary system | Eliminates excess water, salts and physiological wastes by producing urine
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| Kidneys | Perform the excretory functions of the urinary system
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| Urine | A fluid containing water, ions and small soluble compounds
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| Ureters | Receives the urine from the kidneys and conducts it to the urinary bladder
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| Urinary bladder | Receives and stores urine prior to its elimination from the body
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| Urination | Ejection of urine
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| Urethra | Passageway that conducts urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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| Hilum | Point of entry for the renal artery and renal nerves
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| Renal cortex | Superficial region of the kidney in contact with the fibrous capsule
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| Renal medulla | Extends from the renal cortex to the renal sinus
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| Renal pyramid | Conical structure extending from the cortex to the renal sinus
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| Renal column | Separates adjacent pyramids
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| Nephron | Microscopic structure that performs essential functions of the kidney
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| Renal corpuscle | Spherical structure consisting of the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus
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| Nephron loop | Establishes an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla
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| Collecting system | A series of tubes that carry tubular fluid away from the nephron
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| Cortical nephrons | Make up 85% of all nephrons and are located almost entirely within the superficial cortex of the kidney
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| Glomerulus | Capillary knot
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| Vasa recta | Long, straight capillaries that parallel the nephron loop
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| Urea | By-product of the breakdown of amino acids in the liver
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| Creatinine | Generated in skeletal muscle tissue through the breakdown of creatine phosphate
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| Uric acid | Waste product formed during the recycling of the nitrogenous bases of RNA molecules
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| Filtration | Blood pressure forces water and solutes across the membranes of the glomerular capillaries and into the capsular space
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| Reabsorption | Removal of water and solutes from the tubular fluid and their movement across the tubular epithelium and into the peritubular fluid
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| Secretion | Transport of solutes from the peritubular fluid, across the tubular epithelium, and into the tubular fluid
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| K-Dur |
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| Lasix |
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| Samsca |
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| Vasotec |
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| Aceon |
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