Common Serology and Immunology Tests
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| BACTERIAL STUDIES | Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer; Cold Agglutinins; Febrile Agglutinins; FTA-ABS; Rapid plasma reagin (RPR); Rheumatoid factor (FR)
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| VIRAL STUDIES | Anti-HIV; Cytomegalovirus antibody (CMV); Epstein-Barr virus (EBV); Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
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| GENERAL STUDIES | C-reactive protein (CRP); Human chlorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
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| Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) | positive results in autoimmune disorders, specifically systemic lupus erythematosus
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| Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer | to demonstrate infection from streptococcus bacteria (strep throat)
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| Cold Agglutinins | present in cases of atypical pneumonia
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| Fever Agglutinins | presence of antibodies to specific organisms indicates disease condition (i.e. tularemia)
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| FTA-ABS | fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test, confirmatory test for syphilis (when done on older people, its usually testing for neural syphilis)
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| Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) | positive screen indicates syphilis; positives need to be confirmed
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| Rheumatoid Factor (RF) | presence of antibody indicates rheumatiod arthritis
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| Anti-HIV | human immunodeficiency virus is screened
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| Cytomegalovirus antibody (CMV) | confirmation test
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| Epstein-Barr virus (EPV) | presence of this heterophil antibody indicates infectious mononucleosis
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| Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) | demonstrates the presence of hepatitis antigen on the surface of the red cells
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| C-reactive protein (CRP) | increased levels in inflammatory conditions
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| Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) | present in pregnancy (serum & urine); can also be used in determining certain cancers (testicular) in men
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