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Common Medical Terms -A

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Term
Definition
Acute   Sudden onset condition that usually lasts for a short period of time, usually < six months  
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Ablation   Removal of tissue, especially by vaporization, or cutting  
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Adhesion   Abnormal binding of tissue  
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Adipose Tissue   Connective tissue made of fat cells  
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Abscess   A localized infection consisting of pus, surrounded by inflamed tissue.  
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Adjuvant Therapy   Treatment designed to be contributory, or complementary to primary therapy  
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Adverse Event   An undesirable effect associated with the use of a device  
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Avulsion   A tear, or rip  
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Chronic   A condition that lasts for a long time, usually longer than six months.  
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Contraindication   Any special symptom, or circumstance, that renders carrying out of a procedure inadvisable  
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Degenerative   Disease characterized by a deterioration of a whole, or part of a structure  
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Diagnosis   Identification of a disease  
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Dissection   Separation of tissues by cutting, teasing, or blunt division  
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Fibrous   Containing fibers; fibrous tissue is very tough, such as fascia  
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Foramen   A natural opening or passage, especially one into, or through a bone  
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Friable   Easily torn, or pulverized  
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Indications   The disease(s) or condition(s) the device is approved by the FDA to treat  
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Intractable   Resistant to control, or treatment.  
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Innervate   Supply of nerves, which connects an area of the body to the nervous system  
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Inflammation   Tissue reaction to irritation, injury, or infection, characterized by pain, redness, or swelling  
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Kyphosis   Posterior curvature of thoracic spine  
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Lesion   A wound, injury, or other destructive change in body tissue  
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Ligament   Fibrous tissue that connects bone to each other  
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Lordosis   Anterior curvature in lumbar spine  
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Refractory   Resistant to treatment  
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Resection   Excision of a portion of an organ or structure  
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Sequela(e)   A condition following, and resulting from a disease  
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Stenosis   Narrowing of a duct or canal  
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