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CHAPTER 4 Medical Terminology - McGraw Hill 2023

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Term
Definition
show fatty  
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cutan/o   show
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dermat/o, derm/o   show
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hidr/o   show
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show fish, scaly  
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kerat/o   show
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lip/o   show
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show black, very dark  
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myc/o   show
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onych/o   show
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show hair  
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seb/o   show
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show fat  
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show hair  
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show yellow  
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xer/o   show
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dermatology   show
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show Any fluid excreted out of tissue, especially fluid excreted out of an injury to the skin.  
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show Test for allergic sensitivity in which a small dose of antigen is applied to the skin on a small piece of gauze.  
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show Test for allergic sensitivity in which a small amount of antigen is scratched onto the surface of the skin.  
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show Test that injects antigen or protein between layers of skin.  
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show Test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected intradermally with a syringe.  
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show Diagnostic aid in the detection of tuberculosis.  
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show Screening test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected into a series of sites within a small space with a tine (instrument that punctures the surface of the skin).  
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show A wound, damage, or injury to the skin.  
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show Lesion in a blood vessel that shows through the skin.  
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show Small, flat, noticeable colored spot on the skin.  
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Patch   show
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show Solid elevation on the skin.  
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show Small knob of tissue.  
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show Small area of skin differing in color from the surrounding area; buildup of solid material, such as a fatty deposit, on the lining of an artery.  
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show Bulging mass of tissue that projects outward from the skin surface.  
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show Polyp that projects upward from a slender stalk.  
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Sessile polyp   show
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Tumor   show
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Wheal   show
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Bulla (pl. Bullae)   show
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Pustule   show
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show Small, raised sac on the skin containing fluid.  
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Cyst   show
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show Cyst containing hair usually found at the lower end of the spinal column.  
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Sebaceous cyst   show
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show Wearing away of the surface of the skin, especially when caused by friction.  
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show Injury to the surface of the skin caused by a scratch, abrasion, or burn, usually accompanied by some oozing.  
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Fissure   show
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Ulcer   show
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show Chronic ulcer on skin over bony parts that are under constant pressure; pressure sore.  
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show Chronic ulcer on skin over bony parts that are under constant pressure.  
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Crust   show
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Keloid   show
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show Placement of fresh skin over a damaged area.  
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show Skin graft using skin from one's own body.  
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show Skin graft using donor skin from one person to another; homograft.  
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Homograft   show
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Heterograft   show
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show Skin graft using donor skin from one species to another; heterograft.  
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Cryosurgery   show
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show Removal of wrinkles, scars, tattoo,s and other marks by scraping with brushes or emery papers.  
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Cauterized   show
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show Excision of tissue for microscopic examination.  
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show After Frederic Edward Mohs, US surgeon; removal of thin layers of malignant tissue until nonmalignant tissue is found.  
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show Treatment of cancer that uses chemicals to destroy malignant cells.  
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Radiation therapy   show
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show Artificial sunlight used to treat some skin lesions.  
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show Agent that controls allergic reactions by blocking the effectiveness of histamines in the body.  
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Antibiotics   show
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show Agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms.  
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Antibacterials   show
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show Agent that kills or slows the growth of fungi.  
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show Agent that relives the symptoms of inflammation.  
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Corticosteroids   show
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show Agent that controls itching.  
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Anesthetic   show
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show Agent that smooths or softens skin.  
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show Agent that removes excess oils and impurities from the surface of the skin.  
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Keratolytics   show
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show Agent added to cosmetics to improve the skin's appearance.  
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show Localized collection of pus and other exudate; usually accompanied by swelling and redness.  
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show Inflammatory eruption of the skin; occurring in or near sebaceous glands of the face, neck, shoulders, or upper back.  
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Acne vulgaris   show
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show Fatty; relating to fat.  
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Albinism   show
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Alopecia   show
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Alopecia areata   show
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Basal cell carcinoma   show
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show Excision of tissue for microscopic examination.  
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Birthmark   show
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Blackhead   show
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show Damage to the skin caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or other skin irritants.  
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Callus   show
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Candidiasis   show
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show Infected area of the skin producing pus and usually accompanied by fever.  
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Cauterize   show
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Cellulitis   show
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Ceruminous glands   show
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show A dome-shaped vascular lesion that usually occurs in the elderly.  
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Chloasma   show
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Cicatrix   show
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Cold sore   show
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show Major protein substance that is tough and flexible and that forms connective tissue in the body.  
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Comedo   show
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show Growth of hard skin, usually on the toes.  
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show Severe inflammatory condition of the skin, usually of unknown cause.  
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Emollient   show
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show Outer portion of the skin containing several strata.  
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Purpura   show
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show Vascular disease that causes blotchy, red patches on the skin, particularly on the nose and cheeks.  
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Roseola   show
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show Disease that causes a viral skin rash; German measles.  
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Scabies   show
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show Thickening of the skin caused by an increase in collagen formation.  
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