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CHAPTER 4 Medical Terminology - McGraw Hill 2023

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
adip/o   show
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cutan/o   show
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dermat/o, derm/o   show
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show sweat  
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ichthy/o   show
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show horny tissue  
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show fatty  
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show black, very dark  
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myc/o   show
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show nail  
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pil/o   show
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seb/o   show
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steat/o   show
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trch/o   show
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xanth/o   show
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show dry  
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dermatology   show
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exudate   show
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patch test   show
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scratch test   show
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show Test that injects antigen or protein between layers of skin.  
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Mantoux test   show
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show Diagnostic aid in the detection of tuberculosis.  
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TB tine, tine test   show
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show A wound, damage, or injury to the skin.  
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Vascular lesion   show
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Macule   show
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show Small area of skin differing in color from the surrounding area.  
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show Solid elevation on the skin.  
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show Small knob of tissue.  
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Plaque   show
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show Bulging mass of tissue that projects outward from the skin surface.  
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show Polyp that projects upward from a slender stalk.  
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Sessile polyp   show
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Tumor   show
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show Itchy patch of raised skin.  
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Bulla (pl. Bullae)   show
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Pustule   show
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show Small, raised sac on the skin containing fluid.  
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show Abnormal sac containing fluid.  
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show Cyst containing hair usually found at the lower end of the spinal column.  
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Sebaceous cyst   show
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show Wearing away of the surface of the skin, especially when caused by friction.  
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Excoriation   show
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Fissure   show
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Ulcer   show
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Decubitus   show
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Pressure ulcer, pressure sore   show
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Crust   show
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Keloid   show
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show Placement of fresh skin over a damaged area.  
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Autograft   show
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show Skin graft using donor skin from one person to another; homograft.  
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show Skin graft using donor skin from one person to another; allograft.  
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Heterograft   show
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Xenograt   show
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Cryosurgery   show
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Dermabrasion   show
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Cauterized   show
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show Excision of tissue for microscopic examination.  
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Mohs' surgery   show
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show Treatment of cancer that uses chemicals to destroy malignant cells.  
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show Treatment of cancer that uses ionizing radiation to destroy malignant cells.  
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Ultraviolet light   show
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Antihistamines   show
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show Agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms.  
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Antiseptics   show
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show Agent that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.  
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Antifungals   show
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Anti-inflammatory   show
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show Agent with anti-inflammatory properties.  
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Antipruritics   show
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show Agent that relives pain by blocking nerve sensations.  
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Emollients   show
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show Agent that removes excess oils and impurities from the surface of the skin.  
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Keratolytics   show
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show Agent added to cosmetics to improve the skin's appearance.  
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Abscess   show
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Acne   show
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Acne vulgaris   show
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show Fatty; relating to fat.  
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show Rare; congenital condition causing either partial or total lack of pigmentation.  
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Alopecia   show
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Alopecia areata   show
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Basal cell carcinoma   show
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show Excision of tissue for microscopic examination.  
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Birthmark   show
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show Open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; comedo.  
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Burn   show
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Callus   show
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show Yeastlike fungus on the skin, caused by Candida; characterized by pruritus, white exudate, peeling, and easy bleeding; examples are thrush and diaper rash.  
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show Infected area of the skin producing pus and usually accompanied by fever.  
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Cauterize   show
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show Severe inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous portions of the skin, usually caused by an infection that enters the skin through an opening, as a wound; characterized by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling.  
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Ceruminous glands   show
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Cherry angioma   show
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Chloasma   show
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Cicatrix   show
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show Eruption around the mouth or lips; herpes simplex virus Type 1.  
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Collagen   show
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show Open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; blackhead.  
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show Growth of hard skin, usually on the toes.  
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Eczema   show
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Emollient   show
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Epidermis   show
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show Skin condition with extensive hemorrhages underneath the skin covering a wide area.  
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Rosacea   show
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Roseola   show
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show Disease that causes a viral skin rash; German measles.  
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Scabies   show
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Scleroderma   show
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