CHAPTER 4 Medical Terminology - McGraw Hill 2023
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adip/o | fatty
🗑
|
||||
| cutan/o | skin
🗑
|
||||
| dermat/o, derm/o | skin
🗑
|
||||
| hidr/o | sweat
🗑
|
||||
| ichthy/o | fish, scaly
🗑
|
||||
| kerat/o | horny tissue
🗑
|
||||
| lip/o | fatty
🗑
|
||||
| melan/o | black, very dark
🗑
|
||||
| myc/o | fungus
🗑
|
||||
| onych/o | nail
🗑
|
||||
| pil/o | hair
🗑
|
||||
| seb/o | sebum, sebaceous glands
🗑
|
||||
| steat/o | fat
🗑
|
||||
| trch/o | hair
🗑
|
||||
| xanth/o | yellow
🗑
|
||||
| xer/o | dry
🗑
|
||||
| dermatology | Medical specialty that deals with diseases of the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| exudate | Any fluid excreted out of tissue, especially fluid excreted out of an injury to the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| patch test | Test for allergic sensitivity in which a small dose of antigen is applied to the skin on a small piece of gauze.
🗑
|
||||
| scratch test | Test for allergic sensitivity in which a small amount of antigen is scratched onto the surface of the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| intradermal | Test that injects antigen or protein between layers of skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Mantoux test | Test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected intradermally with a syringe.
🗑
|
||||
| Purified protein derivative (PPD) | Diagnostic aid in the detection of tuberculosis.
🗑
|
||||
| TB tine, tine test | Screening test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected into a series of sites within a small space with a tine (instrument that punctures the surface of the skin).
🗑
|
||||
| Lesion | A wound, damage, or injury to the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Vascular lesion | Lesion in a blood vessel that shows through the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Macule | Small, flat, noticeable colored spot on the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Patch | Small area of skin differing in color from the surrounding area.
🗑
|
||||
| Papule | Solid elevation on the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Nodule | Small knob of tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Plaque | Small area of skin differing in color from the surrounding area; buildup of solid material, such as a fatty deposit, on the lining of an artery.
🗑
|
||||
| Polyp | Bulging mass of tissue that projects outward from the skin surface.
🗑
|
||||
| Pediculated polyp | Polyp that projects upward from a slender stalk.
🗑
|
||||
| Sessile polyp | Polyp that projects upward from a broad base.
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor | Any mass of tissue; swelling.
🗑
|
||||
| Wheal | Itchy patch of raised skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Bulla (pl. Bullae) | Bubble-like blister on the surface of the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Pustule | Small elevation on the skin containing pus.
🗑
|
||||
| Vesicle | Small, raised sac on the skin containing fluid.
🗑
|
||||
| Cyst | Abnormal sac containing fluid.
🗑
|
||||
| Pilonidal cyst | Cyst containing hair usually found at the lower end of the spinal column.
🗑
|
||||
| Sebaceous cyst | Cyst containing yellow sebum.
🗑
|
||||
| Erosion | Wearing away of the surface of the skin, especially when caused by friction.
🗑
|
||||
| Excoriation | Injury to the surface of the skin caused by a scratch, abrasion, or burn, usually accompanied by some oozing.
🗑
|
||||
| Fissure | Deep slit in the skin; deep furrow or slit (as in bone); one of many indentations of the cerebrum; sulcus.
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcer | Open lesion, usually with superficial loss of tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Decubitus | Chronic ulcer on skin over bony parts that are under constant pressure; pressure sore.
🗑
|
||||
| Pressure ulcer, pressure sore | Chronic ulcer on skin over bony parts that are under constant pressure.
🗑
|
||||
| Crust | Hard layer, especially one formed by dried pus, as in a scab.
🗑
|
||||
| Keloid | Thick scarring of the skin that forms after an injury or surgery.
🗑
|
||||
| Skin graft | Placement of fresh skin over a damaged area.
🗑
|
||||
| Autograft | Skin graft using skin from one's own body.
🗑
|
||||
| Allograft | Skin graft using donor skin from one person to another; homograft.
🗑
|
||||
| Homograft | Skin graft using donor skin from one person to another; allograft.
🗑
|
||||
| Heterograft | Skin graft using donor skin from one species to another; xenograft.
🗑
|
||||
| Xenograt | Skin graft using donor skin from one species to another; heterograft.
🗑
|
||||
| Cryosurgery | Surgery that removes tissues by freezing it with liquid nitrogen, removal or destruction of tissue using cold temperatures.
🗑
|
||||
| Dermabrasion | Removal of wrinkles, scars, tattoo,s and other marks by scraping with brushes or emery papers.
🗑
|
||||
| Cauterized | To apply heat to an area to cause coagulation and stop bleeding.
🗑
|
||||
| Biopsy | Excision of tissue for microscopic examination.
🗑
|
||||
| Mohs' surgery | After Frederic Edward Mohs, US surgeon; removal of thin layers of malignant tissue until nonmalignant tissue is found.
🗑
|
||||
| Chemotherapy | Treatment of cancer that uses chemicals to destroy malignant cells.
🗑
|
||||
| Radiation therapy | Treatment of cancer that uses ionizing radiation to destroy malignant cells.
🗑
|
||||
| Ultraviolet light | Artificial sunlight used to treat some skin lesions.
🗑
|
||||
| Antihistamines | Agent that controls allergic reactions by blocking the effectiveness of histamines in the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Antibiotics | Agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms.
🗑
|
||||
| Antiseptics | Agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms.
🗑
|
||||
| Antibacterials | Agent that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.
🗑
|
||||
| Antifungals | Agent that kills or slows the growth of fungi.
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-inflammatory | Agent that relives the symptoms of inflammation.
🗑
|
||||
| Corticosteroids | Agent with anti-inflammatory properties.
🗑
|
||||
| Antipruritics | Agent that controls itching.
🗑
|
||||
| Anesthetic | Agent that relives pain by blocking nerve sensations.
🗑
|
||||
| Emollients | Agent that smooths or softens skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Astringents | Agent that removes excess oils and impurities from the surface of the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Keratolytics | Agent that aids in the removal of warts and corns.
🗑
|
||||
| Alpha-hydroxy acids | Agent added to cosmetics to improve the skin's appearance.
🗑
|
||||
| Abscess | Localized collection of pus and other exudate; usually accompanied by swelling and redness.
🗑
|
||||
| Acne | Inflammatory eruption of the skin; occurring in or near sebaceous glands of the face, neck, shoulders, or upper back.
🗑
|
||||
| Acne vulgaris | Inflammatory eruption of the skin; occurring in or near sebaceous glands on the face, neck, shoulders, or upper back.
🗑
|
||||
| Adipose | Fatty; relating to fat.
🗑
|
||||
| Albinism | Rare; congenital condition causing either partial or total lack of pigmentation.
🗑
|
||||
| Alopecia | Lack of hair in spots; baldness.
🗑
|
||||
| Alopecia areata | Loss of hair in patches.
🗑
|
||||
| Basal cell carcinoma | Slow-growing cancer of basal cells of the epidermis, usually a result of sun damage.
🗑
|
||||
| Biopsy | Excision of tissue for microscopic examination.
🗑
|
||||
| Birthmark | Lesion (especially a hemangioma) visible at or soon after birth; nevus.
🗑
|
||||
| Blackhead | Open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; comedo.
🗑
|
||||
| Burn | Damage to the skin caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or other skin irritants.
🗑
|
||||
| Callus | Mass of hard skin that forms as a cover over broken skin on certain areas of the body, especially the feet and hands.
🗑
|
||||
| Candidiasis | Yeastlike fungus on the skin, caused by Candida; characterized by pruritus, white exudate, peeling, and easy bleeding; examples are thrush and diaper rash.
🗑
|
||||
| Carbuncle | Infected area of the skin producing pus and usually accompanied by fever.
🗑
|
||||
| Cauterize | To apply heat to an area to cause coagulation and stop bleeding.
🗑
|
||||
| Cellulitis | Severe inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous portions of the skin, usually caused by an infection that enters the skin through an opening, as a wound; characterized by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling.
🗑
|
||||
| Ceruminous glands | Glands that secrete a waxy substance on the surface of the ear.
🗑
|
||||
| Cherry angioma | A dome-shaped vascular lesion that usually occurs in the elderly.
🗑
|
||||
| Chloasma | Group of a fairly large, pigmented facial patches, often associated with pregnancy.
🗑
|
||||
| Cicatrix | Growth of fibrous tissue inside a wound that forms a scar; also, general term for scar.
🗑
|
||||
| Cold sore | Eruption around the mouth or lips; herpes simplex virus Type 1.
🗑
|
||||
| Collagen | Major protein substance that is tough and flexible and that forms connective tissue in the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Comedo | Open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; blackhead.
🗑
|
||||
| Corn | Growth of hard skin, usually on the toes.
🗑
|
||||
| Eczema | Severe inflammatory condition of the skin, usually of unknown cause.
🗑
|
||||
| Emollient | Agent that smooths or softens skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Epidermis | Outer portion of the skin containing several strata.
🗑
|
||||
| Purpura | Skin condition with extensive hemorrhages underneath the skin covering a wide area.
🗑
|
||||
| Rosacea | Vascular disease that causes blotchy, red patches on the skin, particularly on the nose and cheeks.
🗑
|
||||
| Roseola | Skin eruption of small ,rosy patches, usually caused by a virus.
🗑
|
||||
| Rubella | Disease that causes a viral skin rash; German measles.
🗑
|
||||
| Scabies | Skin eruption caused by a mite burrowing in the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Scleroderma | Thickening of the skin caused by an increase in collagen formation.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
witchbolt
Popular Medical sets