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CH.4 Key Words

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show Inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that produces pimples on the skin.  
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show An inherited condition that prevents the normal production of melanin, resulting in extremely pale skin and white hair.  
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Allergy skin test   show
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Alopecia   show
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Anesthetic   show
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show Drug used to fight off or prevent infection.  
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show Drug used to fight off fungal infections, such as athlete's foot and ringworm.  
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show Drug used to inhibit itching. Itching is a symptom associated with many skin disorders.  
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Antiviral   show
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Arrector pili   show
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Autograft   show
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Basal cell carcinoma   show
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show Deepest layer of epidermis.  
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Biologic   show
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Biopsy   show
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show Plastic surgery of the eyelid; also known as a lid lift.  
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Burns   show
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show Destruction of tissue through the application of heat, cold, or an electrical current.  
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Chemical peel   show
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show A scar left by a healed wound.  
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Collagen   show
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Corticosteroid   show
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Cryosurgery   show
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show Removal of tissue by scraping the surface; a common treatment for removal of basal cell tumors.  
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show A narrow band of epidermal tissue attached to the surface of the nail, at the base and sides of the nail plate.  
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Cyanosis   show
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Cyst   show
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show Removal of damaged tissue and foreign debris to prevent infection and promote healing, common treatment for bedsores and burns.  
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show The use of abrasive materials, such as brushes and sandpaper, to remove layers of skin.  
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Dermatologist   show
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Dermatology technician   show
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show Replacement of damaged skin with donor skin from a different region of the body; skin graft  
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Dermis   show
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Ecchymosis   show
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Eczema   show
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show Forms the outermost layer of the skin.  
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show Tissue composed of densely packed cells. That cover the surface of the body and also line internal organs and cavities.  
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show Surgical removal of an entire lesion or tumor.  
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show Biopsy procedure in which living tissue is scraped so it can be analyzed microscopically for bacteria.  
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show A skin burn characterized by superficial epidermal lesions; erythema or redness; hyperesthesia or increased sensitivity, especially to touch; and no blisters.  
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Fissure   show
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Gangrene   show
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show A cell, or groups of cells, that secretes select substances within or out of the body.  
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show Attached to the arrector pili.  
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show The nongrowing part of a hair that protrudes from the skin.  
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Immunosuppressant   show
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show Bacterial infection of the skin characterized by vesicles (small, fluid-filled sacs  
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Incision and drainage   show
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Incisional biopsy   show
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show The body system that is composed of the skin and its accessories, which protects the body by functioning as a physical barrier, regulates temperature and fluid control, produces vitamin D, and provides sensory information.  
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show A test in which different substances are injected into the skin to test for allergic reactions.  
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Kaposi's sarcoma   show
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Keloid   show
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Keratin   show
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Laser therapy   show
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Lesions, cancerous   show
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Lipectomy   show
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show A group of organic compounds that consist of fat, are greasy to the touch, and are insoluble. Lubricate the skin and minimize water loss.  
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Lipocytes   show
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Liposuction   show
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Lunula   show
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show A small, flat, discolored lesion on the skin.  
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Malignant melanoma   show
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Melanin   show
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show Special brown-to-black pigments are found in the epidermis.  
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Mohs surgery   show
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show Protectively lines any body cavity that opens to the outside world (for example, the nasal passage)  
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Nail plate   show
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show The area of the dermis on which the nail rests. It fastens the nail to the finger or toe by fitting into a groove in the skin.  
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Nails   show
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Needle biopsy   show
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show A highly pigmented lesion of the skin that is flat or raised.  
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Nodule   show
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Oral drugs   show
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Papule   show
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show Sweat that is secreted by the sweat glands and contains 99 percent water and 1 percent salt and metabolic waste products.  
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Petechia   show
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show A small, mushroom-like growth, typically benign, that extends from the surface of a mucous membrane.  
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show A chronic disease marked by itchy, erythematous skin with silvery patches.  
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show A biopsy done with a small, circular blade that rotates down through the epidermis and dermis and into the subcutaneous layer, producing a cylindrical core of tissue.  
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Purpura   show
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Pustule   show
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show Elimination of wrinkles through surgical removal of skin on the face; facelift  
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show A contagious, parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritus or itching.  
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Sclerotherapy   show
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Scratch test   show
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Sebaceous glands   show
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Sebum   show
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show A chronic, inflammatory disease of collagen of the skin, joints, and internal organs. An autoimmune disease, one in which the body's immune system attacks healthy tissues.  
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show Skin burns in which the epidermis and dermis are destroyed; this type of burn produces severe hyperesthesia or anesthesia, depending on the degree of nerve damage.  
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show A skin infection caused by a fungus.  
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show Are applied directly to the area of concern and are intended to affect only that area.  
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Transdermal drugs   show
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Ulcer   show
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Urticaria   show
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show Veins that have a twisting appearance due to the loss of elasticity. May be deep or superficial. Called "spider veins."  
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Vesicle   show
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Vitiligo   show
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Wart   show
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Wheal   show
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