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Medical terms 7

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Term
Definition
show the gateway between endocrine system and nervous system, controls the glands  
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show controlled by the hypothalamus, releases releasing hormones  
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show gland just behind the adam's apple, makes T3 and T4 and calcium controlling hormones  
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show gland behind the thyroid, helps control calcium level  
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show sits below/behind the stomach, sends hormones that regulate blood sugar level. also sends enzymes into the intestines  
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adrenal gland   show
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aden/o   show
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adren/o, adrenal/o   show
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cortic/o   show
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gonad/o   show
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pancreat/o   show
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pituitar/o, hypophys/o   show
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thym/o   show
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show root for thyroid  
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show root for sugar  
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show root for to secrete  
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)   show
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thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)   show
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show stimulate the gonads  
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T4, T3, calcitonin   show
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calcitonin   show
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show has opposite effect of calcitonin, helps calcium level from getting too low  
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insulin   show
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show works against insulin, tells liver to make more sugar, increases sugar in blood  
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show adrenaline, made by inner part of adrenal gland  
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norepinephrine   show
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show hormones made by adrenal cortex, mineralcorticoids andglucocorticoids  
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glycemia   show
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show high glucose level in blood  
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hypoglycemia   show
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show normal glucose level in blood  
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glucosuria   show
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show ketones found in urine  
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hormon/o   show
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show root for ketone body  
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-tropin   show
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-emia   show
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-uria   show
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show extra growth disproportionate in the face and long bones in the body  
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show from an overactive thyroid, increases metabolism, weight loss, increased hunger, diarrhea, nervousness  
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show weight gain, decreased energy, hair loss, decreased appetite, constipation  
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polydispia   show
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show excessive urination  
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polyphagia   show
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show overactive adrenal gland  
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hirsutism   show
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hypergonadism   show
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show first period  
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show breast development  
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amenorrhea   show
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gynecomastia   show
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adenalgia   show
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adrenal virilism   show
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adrenarche   show
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hirsutism   show
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hypogonadism   show
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show beginning of breast development  
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hypoglycemic   show
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show pain in the pancreas  
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polydispia   show
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show excessive eating  
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show excessive urination  
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acromegaly   show
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galactorrhea   show
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pituitary dwarfism   show
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pituitary gigantism   show
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exophthalmos   show
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show swollen thyroid gland  
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show another name for goiter  
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show enlargement of the thyroid  
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thyroptosis   show
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-tropin   show
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show suffix for any lab level that represents a substance in the blood  
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show abnormal acidity of the blood  
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alkalemia   show
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show calcium in the urine  
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chloremia   show
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show good blood sugar  
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glucosuria   show
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show excessive calcium in the blood  
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show excessive cholesterol in the blood  
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show high blood sugar  
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show excessive potassium in the blood  
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hyperlipidemia   show
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hypernatremia   show
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hyperphosphatemia   show
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show low blood sugar  
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ketonuria   show
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polyuria   show
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uremia   show
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show shorter name for adrenocorticotropic hormone  
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glucocorticoid   show
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show hormone that stimulates the thyroid  
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adenomegaly   show
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show abnormal enlargement of the adrenal gland  
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show normal functioning thyroid  
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gluconeogenesis   show
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glycolysis   show
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glycopenia   show
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gonadogenesis   show
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show breakdown of matter into energy  
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endocrine   show
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show specialist in internal secretion  
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show to secrete externally  
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glycemic index   show
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ketogenesis   show
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thyroid function tests   show
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cholangiopancreatography   show
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show procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas in which an endoscope is passed backward from the digestive tract into the bile duct  
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adenoma   show
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show tumor on a gland that's malignant  
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show inflammation of a gland  
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show gland disease  
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show gland condition  
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show combination of medical disorders associated with faulty metabolism  
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ketosis   show
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show disease involving many glands  
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show condition in which the adrenal glands underproduce necessary hormones  
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show inflammation of the adrenal gland  
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show condition in which the adrenal cortex underproduces necessary hormones  
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adrenocorticohyperplasia   show
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show genetic disease in which the adrenal gland is overdeveloped, resulting in a deficiency of certain hormones and an overproduction of others  
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show metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia  
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show acidity of the blood caused by the presence of ketone bodies produced when the body is unable to burn sugar, thus, it must burn fat for energy  
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pancreatic pseudocyst   show
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pancreatitis   show
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show stone in the pancreas  
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pancreatolithiasis   show
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hyperpituitarism   show
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show inflammation of the pituitary gland  
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hypopitulitarism   show
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show defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland  
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show death of the pituitary gland  
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hyperparathyroidism   show
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show overproduction by the thyroid  
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show underproduction by the parathyroid  
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hypothyroidism   show
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show inflammation of the thyroid  
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thyrotoxicosis   show
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adenocarcinoma   show
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show glandular tumor  
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show tumor of the adrenal gland  
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adrenocortical carcinoma   show
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show tumor that secretes insulin  
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parathyroidoma   show
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show tumor on the pituitary gland  
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show tumor of the thymus  
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show continuous injection of insulin into the blood from a pump inserted under the skin  
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show substance poisonous to the thyroid gland  
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show removal of a gland  
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ketogenic diet   show
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thymectomy   show
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show removal of the adrenal gland  
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laparoscopic adrenalectomy   show
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pancreatectomy   show
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pancreatolithectomy   show
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hypophysectomy   show
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parathyroidectomy   show
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thyroidectomy   show
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thyroparathyroidectomy   show
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show adrenocorticotropic hormone  
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show blood sugar  
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show continuous glucose monitor  
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DI   show
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DM   show
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ERCP   show
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FBS   show
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show gestational diabetes mellitus  
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show growth hormone  
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GTT   show
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show hemoglobin A1C test (used by patients with diabetes to monitor blood sugar levels  
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HRT   show
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show thyroid function test  
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TSH   show
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T3   show
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T4   show
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