ch. 11 12 13
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| cyst/o | pertaining to the urinary bladder
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| cyst/i | pertaining to the urinary bladder,
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| lith/o | stone, calculi
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| nephr/o | pertaining to the kidney
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| olig/o | scanty or decreased
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| meat/o | opening, meatus
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| ren/o | pertaining to the kidney
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| -uria | urine
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| uri/c- uric/o- | uric acid
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| urin- | urine
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| ur/o- | urine
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| vesic/o- | pertaining to the bladder
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| amni/o- | pertaining to the membranous fetal sac
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| `cerv/o | cervix
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| colp/o | pertaining to the vagina
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| episi/o | pertaining to the pubic region
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| galact/o | milk
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| gon/o | seed, semen
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| hyster/o | pertaining to the uterus or womb
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| inguin/o | groin
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| lact/i lact/o | milk
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| mamm/o | pertaining to the breast
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| mast/o | pertaining to the breast
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| men/o | menstration
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| metr/o | pertaining to conditions of the uterus
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| oo- | pertaining to a womans egg, the ovum
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| oophor- | pertaining to the ovary
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| orch/o- | testis
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| orchi/o | testis
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| orchid | testis
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| ovari/o | ovaries
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| ovo- | pertaining to the eggs, ovum
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| ovi | pertaining to the eggs ovum
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| ov- | pertaining to the eggs ovum
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| phallo | phallus
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| salping/o | fallopian tubes
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| -spadias | slit opening
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| sperma- | semen
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| spermato- | semen
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| uter/o- | pertaining to the uterus or womb
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| vagin- | pertaining to the vagina
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| vas/o | vas deferens
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| vesiculo | seminal vesicle
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| vesic/o | bladder
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| meat/o | opening, meatus
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| ren/o | kidney
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| py/o | pus
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ur/o | urine
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| uria | urine
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| -genesis | forming, producing
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| dia- | through across
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| ESRD | End stage renal disease, any kidney disease in which there is little to no remaining kidney function. Dialysis or transplant is needed for survival.
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| fistula | abnormal passage from a hollow organ to another organ.
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| urgency | the sensation of the need to void immediately
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| wilms tumor | rapidly developing malignant neoplasm of the kidney that usually occurs in children.
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| diuretic | type of medication that promotes and increases excretion of urine.
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| oliguria | scanty or decreased production of urine.
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| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis
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| pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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| pyorrhea | flow or discharge of pus
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| cystectomy | surgical removal of the bladder
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| nephrolithiasis | development of stones in the kidneys
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| cystocele | prolapsing or herniated bladder
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| ureterolithiasis | a condition where stones are lodged in the ureter
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| ESRD | end stage renal disease
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| UA | urine analysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| cervic/o | cervix
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| colp/o | vagina
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| hyster | uterus
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| metri/o | uterus
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| uter/o | uterus
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| mammo | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| perine/o | perineum
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| salping/o | (fallopian) tubes
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| salpinx | (fallopian) tubes
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| amni/o | amnion (amniotic sac)
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| galact/o | milk
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| lact/o | milk
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| gynec/o | woman, female
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| men/o | menstruation
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| nat/o | birth
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| -arche | beginning
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| -gravida | pregnant woman or( pregnancies)
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| -para | to bear offspring (# of births)
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| -version | turning
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| primi | first
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| orifice | entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure
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| breast cancer | carcinoma of any breast tissue
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| carcinoma | uncontrolled growth of cells
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| pap test (papanicolaou) | cytological study used to detect abnormal cells from the cervix and vagina
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| sterility | inability of the female to become pregnant, or inability of the male to impregnate the female
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| placenta previa | obstetric compilation in which the placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal
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| ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum implants somewhere other than the uterus.
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| breech presentation | common abnormality of delivery in which the fetal buttocks or feet are present first rather than the head.
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| endometriosis | condition in which endometrial tissue occurs outside the uterus
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| uterine fibroids | benign tumors of fibrous tissue that develop in the uterus
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| vaginitis | inflammation of vagina, usually due to infection
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| endocervicitis | information of the lining of the cervix
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| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen with a scope
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| mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast tissue
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| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
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| mammoplasty | surgical repair of breast tissue
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| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina
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| hysterosalpingography | radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes
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| D&C | dilation and curettage
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| IUD | intra-uterine contraceptive device
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| CS | C-section
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| PAP | papanicolaou
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| STD | sexually transmitted idsease
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| OB | obstetrics
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| pen/o | penis
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| orch/o | testis
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| orchi/o | testis
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| orchid/o | testis
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| test/o | testis
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| vas/o | vessel vas (ductus) deferens
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| prostat/o | prostate gland
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| vesicul/o | seminal vesicle
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| andr/o | male
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| genit/o | genitalia
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| gonad/o | gonads, sex glands
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| spermat/o | sperm cells
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| sperm/o | sperm cells
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| varic/o | dilated vein
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| -cide | killing
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| -spadias | slit, fissure
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| STDs or STIs | any contagious disease acquired through sexual activity
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| ED Erectile Dysfunction | repeated inability to initiate or maintain an errection
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| priapism | prolonged and painful errection of the penis which occurs without stimulation
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| testicular torsion | spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum leading to a decrease in blood flow to the testis
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| digital rectal exam DRE | screening test that uses a physicians finger to evaluate for abnormalities of the rectum and prostate.
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| circumcision | removal of the foreskin which covers the glans penis, usually performed on infants for religious or social reasons
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| hypospadias | abnormal opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis
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| balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis
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| hydrocele | swelling of the sac surrounding the testes
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| anorchism | absence of one or both of the testicles
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| DRE | digital rectal exam
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| ED | erectile dysfunction
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| HPV | human pappiloma virus
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| PSA | prostate specific antigen
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| STI | sexually transmitted infection
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| TURP | Tran Urethral Resection of Prostate
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| disease of the kidney | nephropathy
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| forming/ producing stones | lithogenesis
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| surgical repair of the renal pelvis | pyeloplasty
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| without producing urine | anuria
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| hardening of the glomerulus | glomerulosclerosis
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| process of examining the bladder | cystoscopy
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| separation across (a membrane) | dialysis
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| blood in the urine | hematuria
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| (producing) much urine | polyuria
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| dilation of the ureters | ureterectasis
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| instrument to cut (enlarge) the meatus | meatotome
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| nitrogenous compounds in the blood | azotemia
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| hernia of the kidney | nephrocele
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| crushing of a stone | lithotripsy
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| xray record of the bladder | cystogram
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| stone in the kidney | nephrolith
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| abnormal condition of pus in the kidney | nephropyosis
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| abnormal condition of water in the kidney | nephrohydrosis
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| process of recording the renal pelvis | pyelography
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| disease of the renal pelvis | pyelopathy
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| dilation of a ureter | ureterectasis
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| calculus in a ureter | ureterolith
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| pain in the ureter | ureteralgia
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| inflammation of the bladder | cystitis
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| instrument to view the bladder | cystoscope
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| paralysis of the bladder | cystoplegia
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| herniation of the bladder | vesicocele
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| pertaining to the bladder and urethra | vesicourethral
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| narrowing or stricture of the urethra | urethrostenosis
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| instrument used to incise the urethra | urethrotome
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| study of the urinary tract | urology
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| disease of the urinary tract | uropathy
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| difficult or painful urination | dysuria
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| scanty urination | oliguria
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| pus in the urine | pyuria
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| surgical repair of the ureters | ureteroplasty
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| excision of the bladder | cystectomy
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| suture in the urethra | urethrorrhaphy
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| forming a mouth in the renal pelvis | pyelostomy
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| fixation of the bladder | cystopexy
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| visual examination of the vagina | colposcopy
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| pertaining to the time before birth | prenatal
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| difficult child birth | dystocia
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| rupture of the uterus | hysterorrhexis
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| tumor of the ovary | oophoroma
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| inflammation of the cervix uteri (neck of the uterus) | cervicitis
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| surgical puncture of the amnion (amniotic sac) | amniocentesis
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| suture of the perineum | perineorrhaphy
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| surgical repair of a fallopian tube | salpingoplasty
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| pregnant woman (for the first time) | primigravida
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| false pregnancy | pseudocyesis
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| blood in a fallopian tube | hemosalpinx
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| to bear many offspring | multipara
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| beginning of menses or menstruation | menarche
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| formation or production of milk | galactopoiesis
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| disease specific to women | gynecopathy
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| physician who specializes in diseases of women | gynecologist
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| inflammation of the cervix, uteri and vagina | cervicovaginitis
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| pertaining to the cervix uteri and bladder | cervicovesical
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| instrument used to examine the vagina | colposcope
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| visual examination of the vagina | colposcopy
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| inflammation of the vagina | vaginitis
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| herniation of the vagina | vaginocele
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| myoma of the uterus | hysteromyoma
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| disease of the uterus | hysteropathy
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| radiography of the uterus and oviducts | hysterosalpingography
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| hemorrhage from the uterus | metrorrhagia
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| inflammation around the uterus | parametritis
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| herniation of the uterus | uterocele
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| relating to the uterus and cervix | uterocervical
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| pertaining to the uterus and bladder | uterovesical
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| inflammation of an ovary | oophoritis
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| inflammation of an ovary and oviduct | oophorosalpingitis
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| herniation of a fallopian tube | salpingocele
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| radiography of uterine tubes | salpingography
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| fixation of a displaced ovary | ovariopexy
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| excision of the uterus and ovaries | hystero-oophorectomy
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| suturing the perineum | perineorrhaphy or episiorrhaphy
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| excision of the uterus, oviducts, and ovaries | hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy
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| puncture of the amnion (amniotic sac) | amniocentesis
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| killing sperm | spermicide
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| swelling of a dilated vein | vericocele
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| surgical repair of the scrotum | scrotoplasty
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| enlargement of the prostate | prostatomegaly
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| condition without testes | anorchism
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| excision of a gonad | gonadectomy
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| pertaining to genitals and the urinary tract | genitourinary
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| excision of the epididymus | epididymectomy
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| treatment from a short distance | brachytherapy
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| fissure upon dorsum of penis | epispadias
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| inflammation of the glans penis | balanitis
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| forming or producing a male | androgen
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| suture of the perineum | perineorrhaphy
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| excision of the vas deferens | vasectomy
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| process of recording the seminal vesicle | vesiculography
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| orchiditis | inflammation of the testes
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| orchidoptosis | prolapse or downward displacement of the testes
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| balanorrhea | flow or discharge of the glans penis
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| balanocele | hernia or swelling of the glans penis
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| spermatoctye | sperm cell
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| spermatocele | embryonic sperm cell
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| prostatalgia | pain of the prostate
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| prostatorrhea | discharge of the prostate
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| prostatomegaly | enlargement of the prostate
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| prostatolith | stone or calculus of the prostate
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| hypospadias | fissure under the penis (ventrum)
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| hyperspadias | fissure above the penis (dorsum)
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| vesiculitis | inflammation of the seminal vesicle
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| vesiculography | process of recording the seminal vesicle
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| gonadopathy | disease of the gonads
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| balanoplasty | surgical repair of the glans penis
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| vasectomy | excision of a segment of the vas deferens
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| scrotoplasty | surgical repair of the scrotum
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| perineorrhaphy | suture of the perineum
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|
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