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Module 5
ch. 11 12 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cyst/o | pertaining to the urinary bladder |
| cyst/i | pertaining to the urinary bladder, |
| lith/o | stone, calculi |
| nephr/o | pertaining to the kidney |
| olig/o | scanty or decreased |
| meat/o | opening, meatus |
| ren/o | pertaining to the kidney |
| -uria | urine |
| uri/c- uric/o- | uric acid |
| urin- | urine |
| ur/o- | urine |
| vesic/o- | pertaining to the bladder |
| amni/o- | pertaining to the membranous fetal sac |
| balan/o | glans penis |
| `cerv/o | cervix |
| colp/o | pertaining to the vagina |
| crypt/o | hidden |
| episi/o | pertaining to the pubic region |
| galact/o | milk |
| gon/o | seed, semen |
| hyster/o | pertaining to the uterus or womb |
| inguin/o | groin |
| lact/i lact/o | milk |
| mamm/o | pertaining to the breast |
| mast/o | pertaining to the breast |
| men/o | menstration |
| metr/o | pertaining to conditions of the uterus |
| oo- | pertaining to a womans egg, the ovum |
| oophor- | pertaining to the ovary |
| orch/o- | testis |
| orchi/o | testis |
| orchid | testis |
| ovari/o | ovaries |
| ovo- | pertaining to the eggs, ovum |
| ovi | pertaining to the eggs ovum |
| ov- | pertaining to the eggs ovum |
| phallo | phallus |
| salping/o | fallopian tubes |
| -spadias | slit opening |
| sperma- | semen |
| spermato- | semen |
| uter/o- | pertaining to the uterus or womb |
| vagin- | pertaining to the vagina |
| vas/o | vas deferens |
| vesiculo | seminal vesicle |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| vesic/o | bladder |
| lith/o | stone, calculus |
| meat/o | opening, meatus |
| ren/o | kidney |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| py/o | pus |
| pyel/o | renal pelvis |
| ur/o | urine |
| uria | urine |
| ureter/o | ureter |
| urethr/o | urethra |
| -genesis | forming, producing |
| dia- | through across |
| ESRD | End stage renal disease, any kidney disease in which there is little to no remaining kidney function. Dialysis or transplant is needed for survival. |
| fistula | abnormal passage from a hollow organ to another organ. |
| urgency | the sensation of the need to void immediately |
| wilms tumor | rapidly developing malignant neoplasm of the kidney that usually occurs in children. |
| diuretic | type of medication that promotes and increases excretion of urine. |
| oliguria | scanty or decreased production of urine. |
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis |
| pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis |
| pyorrhea | flow or discharge of pus |
| cystectomy | surgical removal of the bladder |
| nephrolithiasis | development of stones in the kidneys |
| cystocele | prolapsing or herniated bladder |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| dysuria | painful urination |
| ureterolithiasis | a condition where stones are lodged in the ureter |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| ESRD | end stage renal disease |
| UA | urine analysis |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| cervic/o | cervix |
| colp/o | vagina |
| vagin/o | vagina |
| hyster | uterus |
| metri/o | uterus |
| uter/o | uterus |
| mammo | breast |
| mast/o | breast |
| oophor/o | ovary |
| ovari/o | ovary |
| perine/o | perineum |
| salping/o | (fallopian) tubes |
| salpinx | (fallopian) tubes |
| amni/o | amnion (amniotic sac) |
| galact/o | milk |
| lact/o | milk |
| gynec/o | woman, female |
| men/o | menstruation |
| nat/o | birth |
| -arche | beginning |
| -gravida | pregnant woman or( pregnancies) |
| -para | to bear offspring (# of births) |
| -version | turning |
| primi | first |
| orifice | entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure |
| breast cancer | carcinoma of any breast tissue |
| carcinoma | uncontrolled growth of cells |
| pap test (papanicolaou) | cytological study used to detect abnormal cells from the cervix and vagina |
| sterility | inability of the female to become pregnant, or inability of the male to impregnate the female |
| placenta previa | obstetric compilation in which the placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal |
| ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum implants somewhere other than the uterus. |
| breech presentation | common abnormality of delivery in which the fetal buttocks or feet are present first rather than the head. |
| endometriosis | condition in which endometrial tissue occurs outside the uterus |
| uterine fibroids | benign tumors of fibrous tissue that develop in the uterus |
| vaginitis | inflammation of vagina, usually due to infection |
| endocervicitis | information of the lining of the cervix |
| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen with a scope |
| mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast tissue |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| mammoplasty | surgical repair of breast tissue |
| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina |
| hysterosalpingography | radiography of the uterus and fallopian tubes |
| D&C | dilation and curettage |
| GYN | gynecology |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| IUD | intra-uterine contraceptive device |
| CS | C-section |
| LMP | last menstrual period |
| PAP | papanicolaou |
| STD | sexually transmitted idsease |
| OB | obstetrics |
| pen/o | penis |
| balan/o | glans penis |
| orch/o | testis |
| orchi/o | testis |
| orchid/o | testis |
| test/o | testis |
| epididym/o | epididymis |
| vas/o | vessel vas (ductus) deferens |
| prostat/o | prostate gland |
| vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
| andr/o | male |
| crypt/o | hidden |
| genit/o | genitalia |
| gonad/o | gonads, sex glands |
| spermat/o | sperm cells |
| sperm/o | sperm cells |
| varic/o | dilated vein |
| -cide | killing |
| -spadias | slit, fissure |
| STDs or STIs | any contagious disease acquired through sexual activity |
| ED Erectile Dysfunction | repeated inability to initiate or maintain an errection |
| priapism | prolonged and painful errection of the penis which occurs without stimulation |
| testicular torsion | spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum leading to a decrease in blood flow to the testis |
| digital rectal exam DRE | screening test that uses a physicians finger to evaluate for abnormalities of the rectum and prostate. |
| circumcision | removal of the foreskin which covers the glans penis, usually performed on infants for religious or social reasons |
| hypospadias | abnormal opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis |
| balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis |
| hydrocele | swelling of the sac surrounding the testes |
| anorchism | absence of one or both of the testicles |
| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
| DRE | digital rectal exam |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| HPV | human pappiloma virus |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| STI | sexually transmitted infection |
| TURP | Tran Urethral Resection of Prostate |
| disease of the kidney | nephropathy |
| forming/ producing stones | lithogenesis |
| surgical repair of the renal pelvis | pyeloplasty |
| without producing urine | anuria |
| hardening of the glomerulus | glomerulosclerosis |
| process of examining the bladder | cystoscopy |
| separation across (a membrane) | dialysis |
| blood in the urine | hematuria |
| (producing) much urine | polyuria |
| dilation of the ureters | ureterectasis |
| instrument to cut (enlarge) the meatus | meatotome |
| nitrogenous compounds in the blood | azotemia |
| hernia of the kidney | nephrocele |
| crushing of a stone | lithotripsy |
| xray record of the bladder | cystogram |
| stone in the kidney | nephrolith |
| abnormal condition of pus in the kidney | nephropyosis |
| abnormal condition of water in the kidney | nephrohydrosis |
| process of recording the renal pelvis | pyelography |
| disease of the renal pelvis | pyelopathy |
| dilation of a ureter | ureterectasis |
| calculus in a ureter | ureterolith |
| pain in the ureter | ureteralgia |
| inflammation of the bladder | cystitis |
| instrument to view the bladder | cystoscope |
| paralysis of the bladder | cystoplegia |
| herniation of the bladder | vesicocele |
| pertaining to the bladder and urethra | vesicourethral |
| narrowing or stricture of the urethra | urethrostenosis |
| instrument used to incise the urethra | urethrotome |
| study of the urinary tract | urology |
| disease of the urinary tract | uropathy |
| difficult or painful urination | dysuria |
| scanty urination | oliguria |
| pus in the urine | pyuria |
| surgical repair of the ureters | ureteroplasty |
| excision of the bladder | cystectomy |
| suture in the urethra | urethrorrhaphy |
| forming a mouth in the renal pelvis | pyelostomy |
| fixation of the bladder | cystopexy |
| visual examination of the vagina | colposcopy |
| pertaining to the time before birth | prenatal |
| difficult child birth | dystocia |
| rupture of the uterus | hysterorrhexis |
| tumor of the ovary | oophoroma |
| inflammation of the cervix uteri (neck of the uterus) | cervicitis |
| surgical puncture of the amnion (amniotic sac) | amniocentesis |
| suture of the perineum | perineorrhaphy |
| surgical repair of a fallopian tube | salpingoplasty |
| pregnant woman (for the first time) | primigravida |
| false pregnancy | pseudocyesis |
| blood in a fallopian tube | hemosalpinx |
| to bear many offspring | multipara |
| beginning of menses or menstruation | menarche |
| formation or production of milk | galactopoiesis |
| disease specific to women | gynecopathy |
| physician who specializes in diseases of women | gynecologist |
| inflammation of the cervix, uteri and vagina | cervicovaginitis |
| pertaining to the cervix uteri and bladder | cervicovesical |
| instrument used to examine the vagina | colposcope |
| visual examination of the vagina | colposcopy |
| inflammation of the vagina | vaginitis |
| herniation of the vagina | vaginocele |
| myoma of the uterus | hysteromyoma |
| disease of the uterus | hysteropathy |
| radiography of the uterus and oviducts | hysterosalpingography |
| hemorrhage from the uterus | metrorrhagia |
| inflammation around the uterus | parametritis |
| herniation of the uterus | uterocele |
| relating to the uterus and cervix | uterocervical |
| pertaining to the uterus and bladder | uterovesical |
| inflammation of an ovary | oophoritis |
| inflammation of an ovary and oviduct | oophorosalpingitis |
| herniation of a fallopian tube | salpingocele |
| radiography of uterine tubes | salpingography |
| fixation of a displaced ovary | ovariopexy |
| excision of the uterus and ovaries | hystero-oophorectomy |
| suturing the perineum | perineorrhaphy or episiorrhaphy |
| excision of the uterus, oviducts, and ovaries | hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy |
| puncture of the amnion (amniotic sac) | amniocentesis |
| killing sperm | spermicide |
| swelling of a dilated vein | vericocele |
| surgical repair of the scrotum | scrotoplasty |
| enlargement of the prostate | prostatomegaly |
| condition without testes | anorchism |
| excision of a gonad | gonadectomy |
| pertaining to genitals and the urinary tract | genitourinary |
| excision of the epididymus | epididymectomy |
| treatment from a short distance | brachytherapy |
| fissure upon dorsum of penis | epispadias |
| inflammation of the glans penis | balanitis |
| forming or producing a male | androgen |
| suture of the perineum | perineorrhaphy |
| excision of the vas deferens | vasectomy |
| process of recording the seminal vesicle | vesiculography |
| orchiditis | inflammation of the testes |
| orchidoptosis | prolapse or downward displacement of the testes |
| balanorrhea | flow or discharge of the glans penis |
| balanocele | hernia or swelling of the glans penis |
| spermatoctye | sperm cell |
| spermatocele | embryonic sperm cell |
| prostatalgia | pain of the prostate |
| prostatorrhea | discharge of the prostate |
| prostatomegaly | enlargement of the prostate |
| prostatolith | stone or calculus of the prostate |
| hypospadias | fissure under the penis (ventrum) |
| hyperspadias | fissure above the penis (dorsum) |
| vesiculitis | inflammation of the seminal vesicle |
| vesiculography | process of recording the seminal vesicle |
| gonadopathy | disease of the gonads |
| balanoplasty | surgical repair of the glans penis |
| vasectomy | excision of a segment of the vas deferens |
| scrotoplasty | surgical repair of the scrotum |
| perineorrhaphy | suture of the perineum |
Created by:
Cstudy23
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