Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Addiction | Physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug
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| Additive action | Drugaction in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each.
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| Aerosol | Particles of drug suspended in air.
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| Anaphylaxis | Exaggerated hyoersensitivity reaction to a drug or foreign organism.
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| Antagonistic action | Combonation of two drugs gives less than an additive effect (action).
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| Antidote | Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug.
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| Contraindications | Factors in the patient’s condition that prevent the use of a particular drug or treatment.
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| Iatrogenic | Condition caused by treatment given by medical personnel.
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| Idiosyncrasy | Unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual but not seen in most patients.
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| Inhalation | Administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth.
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| Medicainal chemistry | Study of new drug synthesis; relationship between chemical structure and biological effects.
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| Molecular pharmacology | Study of interaction of drugs and subcellular entities such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes.
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| Parenteral administration | Drugs are given by injection into the skin, muscles, or veins.
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| Pharmacist | Prepares and dispenses drugs.
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| Pharmacy | Location for preparing and dispensing drugs; also the study of.
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| Pharmacodynamics | Study of the effects of a drug within the body.
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| Pharmacology | Study of preparation, properties, uses, and actions of drugs.
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| Receptor | Target substance with which a drug interacts in the body.
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| Synergism | Combination of two drugs that causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone.
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| Toxicity | Harmful effects of a drug
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| Toxicology | Study of harmful chemicals and their effects on the body.
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| Transport | Movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells.
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| Vitamin | Substance found in foods and essential in small quantities for growth and good health.
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| ACE Inhibitor | Lowers blood pressure. Angiotensin-convrtyinh rnzyme inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I and angiotensin II.
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| Amphetamine | Central nervous system stimulant.
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| Analgesic | Relieves pain.
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| Androgen | Male hormone.
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| Anesthetic | Reduces or eliminates sensation; general and local.
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| Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist | Lowers blood pressure by oreventing angiotensin from acting on receptors in blood vessels.
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| Antacid | Neutralizes acid in the stomach.
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| Antiandrogen | Slows the uptake of androgens or interferes with their binding in tissues.
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| Antiarrhythmic | Treats abnormal heart rhythms.
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| Antibiotic | Chemical substance, produced by a plant or microorganism, that has the ability to inhibit or kill foreign organisms in the body.
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| Antiemetic | Prevents nausea and vomiting.
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| Antiplatelet | Inhibits the secretion of acid by cells of the lining of the stomach.
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| Aromatase inhibitor | Reduces the amount of estrogen in the blood.
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| Beta-blocker | Blocks the action of epinephrine at sites on receptors of heart muscle cells, the muscle lining of blood vessels, and bronchial tubes.
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| Bisphosphonate | Prevents bone loss in osteoporosis.
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| Calcium Antagonist | Blocks the entrance of calcium into heart muscle and muscle lining of blood vessels.
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| Cardiovascular | Acts on the heart and blood vessels.
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| Cathartic | Relieves constipation.
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| Diuretic | Increases the production of urine and thus reduces the volume of fluid in the body.
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| Emetic | Promotes vomiting.
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| Endocrine | Ahormone or hormone-like drug.
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| Estrogen | Female hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics.
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| Gastrointestinal | Relieves symptoms of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract.
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| Glucocorticoid | Hormone from the adrenal cortex that raises blood sugar and reduces inflammation.
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| Hypnotic | Produces sleep.
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| Laxative | Weak cathartic.
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| Narcotic | Habit-forming drug that relieves pain by producing stupor or insensibility.
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| Progestin | Female hormone that affects the lining of the uterus during pregnancy.
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| Purgative | Strong cathartic.
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| Respiratory | Treats asthnam emphysema, and infections of the repiratory system.
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| Sedative | A mildly hypnotic drug that relaxes without necessarily producing sleep.
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| SERM | Selective estrogen modulator with estrogen-like effect on bones and fat metabolism.
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| Stimulant | Excites and promotes activity.
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| Thyroid hormone | Stimulates cellular metabolism.
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| Tranquilizer | Controls anxiety and severe disturbances of behavior.
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