APHG Unit 3 Social Institution Barrons & Rubenstein
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show | The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another.
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Animism | show 🗑
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Artifact | show 🗑
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show | System of belief that seeks to explain ultimate realities for all people-such as the nature of suffering and the path toward self-realization.
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show | System in India that gives every Indian a particular place in the social hierarchy from birth. Individuals may improve the position they inherit in the caste system in their next life through their actions, or karma.
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show | The world's most widespread religion. Christianity is a monothe¬istic, universal religion that uses missionaries to expand its members worldwide. The three major categories of Christianity are Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox.
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show | A pidgin language that evolves to the point at which it becomes the primary language of the people who speak it.
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Cultural complex | show 🗑
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show | Obliteration of an entire culture by war, disease, accul-turation, or a combination of the three.
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show | The subfield of human geography that looks at how cul-tures vary over space.
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Cultural hearth | show 🗑
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Cultural imperialism | show 🗑
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show | The specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a par¬ticular culture, such as language, religion, ethnicity, social institutions, and aspects of popular culture.
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Culture | show 🗑
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show | Practices followed by the people of a particular cultural group.
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Denomination | show 🗑
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show | Geographically distinct versions of a single language that vary some¬what from the parent form.
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Diaspora | show 🗑
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Ecumene | show 🗑
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show | A doctrine that claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions.
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show | The systematic attempt to remove all people of a particular ethnicity from a country or region either by forced migration or genocide.
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show | An area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background.
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show | Religion that is identified with a particular ethnic or tribal group and that does not seek new converts.
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Ethnicity | show 🗑
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show | Religion in which an effort is made to spread a partic¬ular belief system.
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Folk culture | show 🗑
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show | The strict adherence to a particular doctrine.
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show | A premeditated effort to kill everyone from a particular ethnic group.
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show | A segregated ethnic area within a city.
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show | Religion in which members are numerous and widespread and their doctrines might appeal to different people from any region of the globe.
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Hinduism | show 🗑
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Indo-European family | show 🗑
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Islam | show 🗑
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Judaism | show 🗑
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Language extinction | show 🗑
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show | A collection of many languages, all of which came from the same original tongue long ago, that have since evolved different characteristics.
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show | A set of languages with a relatively recent common origin and many similar characteristics.
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show | An extremely simple language that combines aspects of two or more other, more-complex languages usually used for quick and efficient communication.
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show | The ability to read and write.
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Local religion | show 🗑
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show | A racial or ethnic group smaller than and differing from the major¬ity race or ethnicity in a particular area or region.
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Missionary | show 🗑
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Monotheism | show 🗑
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Multicultural | show 🗑
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show | Language in which all government business occurs in a country.
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show | Language that may develop when two groups of people with different languages meet. The pidgin has some characteristics of each language.
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show | A journey to a place of religious importance.
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show | The worship of more than one god.
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Pop culture (or popular culture) (Driven by economy) | show 🗑
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Race | show 🗑
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Romance languages | show 🗑
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Shaman | show 🗑
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The single person who takes on the roles of priest, counselor, and physician and acts as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanist culture. | show 🗑
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show | Traditions that borrow from both the past and present.
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Toponym | show 🗑
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show | A cohesive collection of customs within a cultural group.
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Universalizing religion | show 🗑
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Custom | show 🗑
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Folk culture | show 🗑
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show | A repetitive act performed by a particular individual.
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show | Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.
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Taboo | show 🗑
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British Received Pronunciation (BRP) | show 🗑
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show | A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.
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show | A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
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Ebonics | show 🗑
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Extinct language | show 🗑
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Franglais | show 🗑
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Isogloss | show 🗑
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Isolated language | show 🗑
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show | A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.
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Language branch | show 🗑
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show | A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.
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show | A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
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Lingua franca | show 🗑
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Literary tradition | show 🗑
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Official language | show 🗑
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show | A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.
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show | Combination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans.
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Standard language | show 🗑
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Vulgar Latin | show 🗑
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show | Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.
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Autonomous religion | show 🗑
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show | The class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law.
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Cosmogony | show 🗑
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show | A division of a branch that ur1ites a number of local
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Diocese | show 🗑
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Ethnic religion | show 🗑
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Fundamentalism | show 🗑
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Ghetto | show 🗑
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Hierarchical religion | show 🗑
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show | An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion.
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Pagan | show 🗑
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show | A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.
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Polytheism | show 🗑
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Sect | show 🗑
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show | Time when the Sun is farthest from the equator.
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show | A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.
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show | (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.
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show | Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities.
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Balkanized | show 🗑
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show | A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood.
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Centripetal force | show 🗑
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Ethnic cleansing | show 🗑
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Ethnicity | show 🗑
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show | State that contains more than one ethnicity.
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Multinational state | show 🗑
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show | Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. Nationality Identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there.
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show | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.
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Race | show 🗑
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show | Belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.
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show | A person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism.
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show | Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
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Sharecropper | show 🗑
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Triangular slave trade | show 🗑
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