Stack #39586
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| Structure that suspends the small intestine from the posterior body wall | messentery
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| Figerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area | villi
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| Collections of lymphatic tissue found in the submucosa of the small intestine | peyer's patches
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| Folds of the small intestine | plica circularis
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| Organ that mixes food in the mouth | tongue
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| Common passage for air and food | pharynx
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| Three extensions/modifications of the peritoneum | greater &lesser ommentum,messentery
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| Literally a food chute; has no digestive or absorptive role | esophagus
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| Folds of the stomach mucosa | rugae
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| Projections of the plasma membrane of a cell that increase the cell's surface area | microvilli
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| Prevents food from moving back into the small intestine once it has entered the large | ILEOCECAL VALVE
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| Organ responsible for most food absorption | small intestine
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| Organ primarily involved in water absorption and feces formation | large intestine
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| Area between the teeth and lips/cheeks | oral cavity
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| Blind sac hanging from the initial part of the colon | appendix
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| Organ in which protein digestion begins | stomach
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| Membrane attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach | lesser ommentum
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| Organ into which the stomach empties | small intestine
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| Sphincter, controlling the movement of food from the stomach into the duodenum | pyloric sphincter
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| Uvula hangs from its posterior edge | soft palate
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| Organ that receives pancreatic juice and bile | small intestine
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| serosa of the abdominal cavity wall | parietal peritoneum
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| Region contracting two sphincters, through which feces are expelled from the body | anal canal
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| Anterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity; supported by bone | hard palate
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| Site of storage of Bile | gallbaldder
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| Produce an enzyme-poor "juice" cointaining mucus; found in teh serosa of small intestine | pancreas
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| Secretion includes amylase, begins starch digestion in the mouth | salivary glands
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| Ducts a variety of enzymes in an alkaline fluid into the deudenum | intestinal glands
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| Produces bile, which is transported to the duodenum via the bile duct | liver
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| Produce Hydrochloric acid and Pepsinogen | gastric glands
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| 4 layers of the GI tract | mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
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| organs in alimentary canal | mouth, esophagus, stomach, large & small intestine
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| accesory organs | salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, teeth and tongue
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| teeth components | enamel, dentin, pulp cavity
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| Inflammation of the abdominal serosa | peritonitis
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| Condition resulting from the reflux of acidic gastric juice into the esophagus | heartburn
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| Usually indicates liver problems or blockage of the bile ducts | gallstones
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| An erosion of the stomach or duodenal mucosa | ulcer
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| Passage of watery stools | diarrhea
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| Causes severe epigastric pain; associated with prolongated storage of bile in the gallbladder | appendicitis
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| Inability to pass feces; often a result of poor bowel habits | constipation
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| proteins are turned into amino acids by | peptide bonds
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| lesser ommentum | attaches stomach to liver
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| greater ommentum | covers samll intestines like an apron
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| salivary amilase | begins starch digestion
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| lingual lipase | digest fat after reaches stomach
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| lysozyme | enzyme that kills bacteria
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| Ig A | antibody that inhibits bacterial growth
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| intrinsic factor | essential for absoption of B12 by small intestine
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| pylorus | opening to deudenum
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| 4 lobes of the liver | right,left,quadrate,caudate
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| gallbaldder | stores and concentrates bile salts
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| types of digestion | mechanical & chemical
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| bile | yellow-green fluid containing minerals, bile acids, cholesterol, bile pigments and phospolipids. It emulsifies fats & aids in their digestion
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| gastrin | from stomach & deudenum weakly stimulates gallbaldder contraction &pancreatic enzyme secretion
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| component of small intestine | deudenum,jeujenum,illeum
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| components of large intestine | cecum(appendix attached), ascending, transverse and descending and sigmoid colon
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| 3 structures of the small intestine that are adapted for absoption | viili,microvilli,plica circularis
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Created by:
chelyta
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