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World War II Vocab

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Word
Definition
totalitarian state   a single party controls the government and every aspect of the people's lives  
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fascism   political system that is rooted in militarism, extreme nationalism, and blind loyalty to the state  
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aggression   a warlike act by one country against another without just cause  
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Nazi   a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party  
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scapegoat   a person or group on whom to blame problems  
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concentration camps   prison camps for civilians who are considered enemies of the state  
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Neutrality Acts   series of laws passed by Congress in 1935 that banned arms sales or loans to countries at war  
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Good Neighbor Policy   President Franklin Roosevelt's policy intended to strengthen friendly relations with Latin America  
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Munich Conference   a 1938 meeting of the leaders of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany at which an agreement was signed giving part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler  
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appeasement   practice of giving in to aggression in order to avoid war  
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Nazi-Soviet Pact   agreement signed between Hitler and Stalin in 1939 in which the two dictators agreed not to attack each other  
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blitzkrieg   the swift attacks lauched by Germany in World War II  
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Axis   World War II military alliance of Germany, Italy, Japan, and six other countries  
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Allies   World War II military alliance of Britain, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and 45 other countries  
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Battle of Britain   Germany's failed attempt to subdue Britain in 1940 in preparation for invasion  
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Lend-Lease Act   during World War II, the law that allowed the United States to sell arms and equipment to Britain  
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Atlantic Charter   a 1941 program developed by the United States and Britain that set goals for the postwar world  
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War Production Board   government agency created during World War II to help factories shift from making consumer goods to making war materials  
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rationing   limitations on the amount of certain goods that people can buy  
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victory garden   during World War II, vegetable garden planted to combat food shortages in the United States  
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Rosie the Riveter   fictional factory worker who became a symbol of American women's comtribution to the war effort during World War II  
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"Double V" campaign   African American civil rights campaign during World War II  
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Tuskegee Airmen   African American fighter pilots who trained in Tuskegee, Alabama, during World War II  
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compensation   repayment for losses  
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bracero program   recruitment of Mexican laborers to work in the United States during World War II  
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Battle of Midway   a 1942 battle in the Pacific during which American planes sank four Japanese aircraft carriers  
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Operation Overlord   code name for the Allied invasion of Europe in 1944  
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D-Day   day of the invasion of Western Europe by Allied forces  
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Battle of the Bulge   German counterattack in December 1944 that temporarily slowed the Allied invasion of Germany  
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island hopping   during World War II, Allied strategy of capturig Japanese-held islands to gain control of the Pacific Ocean  
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Navajo code-talkers   during World War II, Navajo soldiers who used their own language to radio vital messages during the island-hopping campaign  
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kamikaze   World War II Japanese pilot trained to make a suicidal crash attack, usually upon a ship  
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Potsdam Declaration   message sent by the Allies in July 1945 calling for Japanese surrender  
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Bataan Death March   long trek across the Philippines that American and filipino prisoners of war were forced to make by the Japanese in 1942  
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Holocaust   slaughter of Europe's Jews by the Nazis before and during World War II  
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Nuremburg Trails   Nazi war crimes trails held in 1945 and 1946  
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