Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetabulum | Rounded depression in the pelvis, which joins the femur, forming the hip joint
🗑
|
||||
| Acromion | Outward extension of the sholder bone forming the point of the shoulder. It overlies the shoulder joint and articulates with the clavicle.
🗑
|
||||
| Articular cartilage | Thin layer of cartilage occurring at the ends of long bones and covering any part that comes together with another bone to form a joint.
🗑
|
||||
| Bone | Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton.
🗑
|
||||
| Calcium | One of the mineral constituents of bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Cancellous bone | Spongy, porous, trabecular bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Cartilaginous tissue (cartilage) | Flexible, rubbery connective tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Collagen | Dense connective tissue strands found in bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Compact bone | Hard, dense bone tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Condyle | Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint.
🗑
|
||||
| Crandial bones | Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal.
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphysis | Shaft or midportion of a long bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Disk | Flat, round, plate-like structure. An intervertebral disk is a fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae.
🗑
|
||||
| Epiphyseal plate | Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton.
🗑
|
||||
| Epiphysis | Each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphyseal plate.
🗑
|
||||
| Facial bones | Lacrimal, mandible, maxillae, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic.
🗑
|
||||
| Fissure | Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones.
🗑
|
||||
| Fontanelle | soft spot between the skull bones of an infant.
🗑
|
||||
| Foramen | Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels, nerves, or both enter and leave.
🗑
|
||||
| Fossa | Shallow cavity in a bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Haversian canals | Minute spaces filled with blood vessels.
🗑
|
||||
| Malleolus | Round process on both sides of the ankle joint.
🗑
|
||||
| Manubrium | Upper portion of the sternum; articulates with the medial aspect of the clavicle.
🗑
|
||||
| Mastoid process | Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear.
🗑
|
||||
| Medullary cavity | Central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of the bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Metaphysis | The flared portion of a long bone, lying between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate.
🗑
|
||||
| Olecranon | Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; the point of the flexed elbow.
🗑
|
||||
| Osseous tissue | Bone tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Ossification | Process of bone formation.
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoblast | Bone cell that helps form bone tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoclast | Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Periosteum | Membrane surrounding bones; rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Pubic symphysis | Area of confluence of the two pubic bones.
🗑
|
||||
| Red bone marrow | Found in cancellous bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Ribs | These 24 elongated, curved bones form the bony wall of the chest.
🗑
|
||||
| Sella turcica | Depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is located.
🗑
|
||||
| Sinus | Hollow cavity within a bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Styloid process | pole-like process on the temporal bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Suture | Joint between bones, such as the skull.
🗑
|
||||
| Temporomandibular joint | Connection between the temporal base of the skull and mandibular bone of the jaw.
🗑
|
||||
| Trabeculae | Supporting bundles of bony fibers in spongy bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Trochanter | Large process on lateral proximal aspect of the femur; attachment site for muscles and tendons.
🗑
|
||||
| Tubercle | Rounded process on bone
🗑
|
||||
| Vertebra | An individual backbone
🗑
|
||||
| Xiphoid process | Lower, narrow portion of the sternum.
🗑
|
||||
| Yellow bone marrow | Fatty tissue found in the diaphyses of long bones in older individuals.
🗑
|
||||
| Articulation | joint
🗑
|
||||
| Bursa | sac of fluid near a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Ligament | connective tissue binding bones to other bones; supports, strengthens, and stabilizes the joint.
🗑
|
||||
| Suture joint | joint in which apposed surfaces are closely united; motion is minimal
🗑
|
||||
| Synovial cavity | space between bonesat a synovial joint
🗑
|
||||
| Synovial fluid | sticky fluid within the synovial cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Synovial joint | a freely moving joint
🗑
|
||||
| Synovial membrane | membrane lining the synovial cavity; produces synovial fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Tendon | connective tissue that binds muscles to bones.
🗑
|
||||
| Flexion | bending a limb
🗑
|
||||
| Extension | straightening out a limb
🗑
|
||||
| Abduction | movement away from the midline of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Adduction | movement toward the midline of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Rotation | circular movement around an axis
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsiflexion | decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot bends upward
🗑
|
||||
| Plantar flexion | the motion that extends the foot downward toward the ground; pointing the toes.
🗑
|
||||
| Supination | As applied to the hand and forearm, the act of turning the palm forward, or up.
🗑
|
||||
| Pronation | as applied to the hand and forarm, the act of turning the palm backward, or down.
🗑
|
||||
| Facia | fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles.
🗑
|
||||
| Insertion of a musle | connection of the muscle to a bone that moves
🗑
|
||||
| Origin of a muscle | connection of the muscle to a stationary bone.
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal muscle | muscle connected to bones
🗑
|
||||
| Smooth muscle | muscle conneted to internal organs
🗑
|
||||
| Striated muscle | skeletal muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Visceral muscle | smooth muscle
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
suprant
Popular Medical sets