med sci exam 1 material
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| show | auricle, external auditory canal
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| functions of external structures | show 🗑
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| show | ossicles (malleolus, incus, stapes), tympanic membrane
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| middle ear functions | show 🗑
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| inner ear structures | show 🗑
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| inner ear structures function | show 🗑
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| function of nose | show 🗑
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| risk factors for hearing loss in adults | show 🗑
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| show | ear pain
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| vertigo | show 🗑
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| primary otalgia | show 🗑
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| secondary otalgia | show 🗑
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| show | barotrauma, FB, ETD, ear infections
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| tinnitus | show 🗑
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| common causes of tinnitus | show 🗑
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| show | seniors, military personnel, musicians, people who work in loud environments
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| show | pathology comes from the ear
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| causes of central vertigo | show 🗑
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| causes of systemic vertigo | show 🗑
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| internal vertigo patient description | show 🗑
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| external vertigo patient description | show 🗑
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| show | vestibular suppressant meds, antiemetics
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| transient triggered episodes of vertigo caused by dislodged canaliths in the semicircular canals | show 🗑
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| show | 50-70 yo
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| characteristics of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo | show 🗑
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| show | empley maneuver & or home brandt-daroff exercises
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| spontaneous episodes of vertigo caused by inflammation of the vestibular nerve or labyrinthine organs, usually from a viral infection | show 🗑
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| for vestibular neuritis : patients aged ___ | show 🗑
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| clinical diagnosis of vestibular neuritis | show 🗑
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| treatment of vestibular neuritis | show 🗑
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| inner ear dysfunction caused by excessive endolymph fluid pressure | show 🗑
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| Ménière's disease: patient aged ___ | show 🗑
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| show | classic triad of severe vertigo, unilateral hearing loss and tinnitus, nausea , vomitiing
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| show | lifestyle changes , vestibular rehab
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| categories of hearing loss | show 🗑
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| problems transmitting sound and converting sound waves to mechanical vibrations | show 🗑
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| middle ear and OUT | show 🗑
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| show | sensorineural
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| show | sensorineural
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| finger rub test | show 🗑
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| whispered voice test | show 🗑
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| show | Y/N question to patent about whether he or she has hearing loss
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| handheld audiometry test | show 🗑
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| hearing handicap inventory for the elderly test | show 🗑
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| tabletop manual audiometry test | show 🗑
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| rinne test | show 🗑
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| weber test | show 🗑
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| medical SCREAM stands for | show 🗑
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| sudden hearing loss description | show 🗑
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| cerumen impaction description | show 🗑
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| auditory rehab description | show 🗑
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| show | info for patient and family
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| assistive devices description | show 🗑
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| medications description | show 🗑
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| auricular hematoma MOI | show 🗑
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| auricular hematoma can cause ____ if not treated | show 🗑
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| auricular hematoma treatment | show 🗑
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| foreign body of the pinna most commonly caused by | show 🗑
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| show | insects, cotton swab pieces at any age. any other object kids less than 6 yo
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| show | repels water, antimicirobial activity, protective barrier. secreted in the distal 1/3 of EAC
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| show | decreased hearing, feeling of fullness in ear, otalgia, tinnitus
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| otitis externa is aka | show 🗑
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| otitis externa | show 🗑
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| show | pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, fungal , polymicirobial
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| otitis externa presentation | show 🗑
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| treatment of otitis externa | show 🗑
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| risk factors for developing otitis externa | show 🗑
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| show | match environment
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| show | blockage of ET within nasal cavity leading to fluid accumulation in middle ear
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| show | prolonged / difficulty overcoming differences in pressure between the middle ear and external environment
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| clinical presentation of ear barotrauma | show 🗑
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| show | flying, scuba diving, hyperbaric oxygen chamber use, skydiving, blast injuries
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| diagnosis of ear barotrauma uses ___ | show 🗑
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| show | eustachian tube dysfunction
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| show | serous fluid build up behind TM, may become chronic, leading to DECREASED HEARING
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| diagnosis of middle ear efflusion | show 🗑
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| show | streptococcus pneumonia, haemophilus influenza, viruses, moraxella catarrhalis
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| risk factors of acute otitis media | show 🗑
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| show | YOUNGER
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| acute otitis media presentation | show 🗑
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| indications for tympanostomy tubes | show 🗑
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| tympanic membrane perforation | show 🗑
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| show | acute and chronic OM, trauma
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| acute mastoiditis | show 🗑
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| show | complication of AOM
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| complications of acute mastoiditis | show 🗑
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| clinical presentation of acute mastoiditis | show 🗑
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| common nose / sinus complaints | show 🗑
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| episitaxis | show 🗑
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| show | sinus pain
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| show | head and neck trauma
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| patients with __________ should be urgently referred | show 🗑
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| causes of episitaxis | show 🗑
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| show | chronic siinnusitis, environmental irritants
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| structural epistaxis | show 🗑
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| traumatic epistaxis | show 🗑
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| epistaxis description | show 🗑
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| show | anterior and posterior
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| show | 90%
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| posterior epistaxis makes up _____% of epistaxis | show 🗑
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| show | kiesselbach's plexus (picking zone)
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| show | UNILATERAL, no sensation of blood at back of throat
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| treatment of anterior epistaxis | show 🗑
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| show | branches of internal maxillary, sphenopalatine and descending palatine arteries
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| show | elderly
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| show | BILATERAL, profuse bleeding with significant amount of blood draining down posterior pharynx (patient usually admitted to hospital)
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| complications of epistaxis | show 🗑
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| show | humidity, discontinue any offending meds, saline nasal spray, avoid nose picking or forceful blowing, sneeze with mouth open
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| show | infectious, allergic, noninfectious / nonallergic
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| infectious rhinosinusitis | show 🗑
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| allergic rhinosinusitis | show 🗑
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| show | drug induced, emotional, gustatory, irritant, reflux-induced rhinitis
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| rhinitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the lining of the paranasal sinus cavities
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| acute viral rhinosinusitis | show 🗑
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| acute bacterial rhinosinusitis | show 🗑
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| acute infectious rhinosinusitis | show 🗑
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| show | ABRS
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| show | lost voice
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| show | sore throat
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| show | inflamed tonsils
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| show | enlargement of the tonsils
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| coarse, scratchy sound that frequently correlates with irregularity of the medial, or vibratory edge of the true focal fold | show 🗑
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| term describing the perception of excessive air escape during phonation, in which the voice sounds or feels weak | show 🗑
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| show | vocal fatigue
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| show | laryngitis, benign vocal cord lesions, laryngeal cancer, neurological disease, vocal cord paralysis
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| acute laryngitis | show 🗑
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| show | vocal strain, infections (URI*, viral, bacterial), tobacco/alcohol use, gastroesophageal reflex
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| show | hoarseness, aphonia
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| supportive treatment examples for acute laryngitis | show 🗑
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| show | rhinovirus, coronavirus, EBV
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| most common bacterial causes of pharyngitis / tonsillitis | show 🗑
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| show | sore throat, fever, erythematous, enlarged tonsils with or without exudate, lymphadenopathy
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| show | spread of rheumatic and local complications
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| Epstein-barr virus | show 🗑
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| show | adolescents and young adults
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| presentation of EBV- infectious mononucleosis | show 🗑
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| common complications of infectious mononucleosis | show 🗑
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| show | rapid mon-spot test, atypical lymphocytosis on CBC
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| strep throat is most common in patients aged | show 🗑
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| presentation of strep throat | show 🗑
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| show | rapid strep test, throat culture
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| show | atypical presentation of strep throat , delayed - type skin reactivity to pyrogenic exotoxin. diffuse, erythematous, 1-2 mm papular eruption that blanches with pressure. strawberry tongue
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| show | recurrent strep throat infections, peritonsillar abscess, pneumonia, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
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| show | septic focus of the mandibular teeth, tonsils, parotid gland, deep cervical lymph nodes, middle ear, sinuses. uncommon since use of antibiotics
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| types of deep neck infections | show 🗑
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| show | localized infection, purulent fluid accumulates between fibrous capsule of the tonsils and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
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| show | worsening sore throat, fever, odynophagia, drooling, muffed 'hot potato' voice, foul-smelling breath, deviation of uvula
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| diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess | show 🗑
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| treatment of peritonsillar abscess | show 🗑
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| complications of peritonsillar abscess | show 🗑
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| show | bilateral cellulitis of the submandibular and sublingual spaces with associated tongue elevation
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| Ludwig's angina is commonly associated with | show 🗑
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| presentation of Ludwig's angina | show 🗑
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| show | airway protection and IV antibiotics
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