The Language of Medicine Chabner 8th ed
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| obstructing the passage of x-rays | radiopaque
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| permitting the passage of x-rays | radiolucent
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| aids physicians in performing ultrasound procedures | sonographer
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| radioactive element that gives off energy in the form of radiation | radionuclide
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| radioactive drug administered for diagnostic purposes | radiopharmaceutical
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| transformation of stable substances into changed particles | ionization
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| a physician who specializes in diagnostic radiology | radiologist
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| study of uses of radioactive substances in the diagnosis of disease | nuclear medicine
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| in vitro | something measured and observed in an external environment i.e. test tube
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| in vivo | something measured and observed within a living environment
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| radiopharmaceutical | radioactive substances injected and studied
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| bone scan | an injection is administered intravenously and visualized in the bone
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| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging
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| IVP | Intravenous Pyelogram
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| CXR | Chest X-Ray
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| U/S | Ultrasound
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| PA | Posteranterior
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| PET | Positron emission tomography
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| PACS | picture archiving and communication systems
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| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
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| AP | Anteroposterior
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| KUB | Kidneys, Ureter, Bladder
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| LAT | lateral
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| 131I | radioactive substance/material
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| drug that widens blood vessels | vasodilator
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| drug that reduces blood pressure | antihypertensive
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| drug that strengthens the force and efficiency of the heartbeat | digoxin
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| drug that narrows blood vessels | vasoconstrictor
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| drug that prevents chest pain due to ischemia | antianginal
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| drug that reduces lipids in blood | cholesterol-lowering drug
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| drug that promotes excretion of urine, lowering blood pressure | diuretic
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| drug is administered via suppository or fluid into the anus | rectal
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| drug is administered under the tongue | sublingual
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| drug is administered via vapor or gas into the nose or mouth | inhalation
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| drug is applied locally on skin or mucous membrane | topical
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| drug is given by mouth and absorbed through the stomach or intestine | oval
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| drug is injected via syringe under the skin, into a vein, muscle, or cavity | parenteral
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| antipruritic | against itching
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| intrathecal |
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| antiseptic |
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| aerosol | particles in the air
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| subcutaneous | under or beneath the skin
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| cathartic | relieves constipation
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| antiemetic | prevents nausea and vomitting
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| narcotic | a potent analgesic
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| beta-blocker |
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| bronchodilator | opens the bronchial tubes
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