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neurosurgery

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the delicate serous membrane that has the appearance of a spiderweb?   arachnoid membrane  
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what fluid bathes and nourishes the brain?   cerebrospinal fluid  
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what nerves are separated into 8 cervical, 12 thorasic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal?   the spinal nerves  
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Cervical lamina is much less prominent than the lumbar or thorasic spine; does the scrub need smaller or larger diameter instruments than for a lumbar laminectomy?   smaller  
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which spinal region has 7 lamina?   cervical  
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traumatic head injury can cause 1 or more ruputured blood vessels under the dura. this is called a ___?   subdural hematoma  
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antibiotic solution is never used to irrigate the bone because the brain tissue will be damaged by the caustic nature of the antibiotic.   false  
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In the event of intracranial hemorrhage, what is drilled into the skull to relieve the pressure of blood against the brain?   bur holes  
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the pons lies between the medulla and the midbrain, in front of the ___?   cerebellum  
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what membrane dips down into the the various crevices and convolusions of the brain?   pia mater  
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an acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor of what?   eighth cranial nerve  
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what is the ligament that connects one spinous process to another?   ligamentum flavum  
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A tough fibrous tissue sheet is the ____?   galea  
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this portion of the brain is situated between the hindbrain and the forebrain.   midbrain  
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each spinal nerve frms 2 branches called ___?   rami  
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the anastomosis of a severed nerve to restore function is called ____?   neurorrhaphy  
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the creation of an opening in the vertebral lamina to expose the spinal cord and disc is called ___?   laminotomy  
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during a lumbar laminectomy, the surgeon packs the sponge along the vertebra with a ____?   cobb elevator  
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how does bone wax control bleeding?   occlusion  
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a 15 blade, a pituitary rongeur, a ring curette would be used in what procedure?   a diskectomy  
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an elastic custion that separates each vertebral body from the other is a ___?   intervertebral disk  
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an abnormal communication between the arteries and veins is an ___?   AV malformation  
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A congenital weakening in the arterial wall causes an ______?   anurysm  
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in preparation for entry into the brain, the scrub should have a bipolar cautery and a ___?   frazier suction tip  
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The most common site for taking a bone graft is the ___?   iliac crest  
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a bone graft is placed during an ACD in order to accomplish ___?   fusion  
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the procedure to remove all or part of the pituitary gland is a ___?   hypophysectomy  
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open carpal tunnel release surgery may also be called ___?   median neurotomy  
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crystal clear, sterile, and high in glucose describes what?   cerebrospinal fluid  
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a congenital anomaly resulting in an increased amount of CSF in the ventricles of the brain is called ___?   hydrocephalous  
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the bur hole procedure is done most often to treat what?   subdural hematoma  
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a congenital defect in shich a neural tube fails to close while a fetus is developing is called ___?   myelomeningocele  
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the replacement of an area of skull can be successfully accomplished by MMA, metal plate, autograft, but NOT with what?   cadaver bone  
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the diversion of CSF away from the brain to another location is what?   shunting  
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intracranial anurysm is the bulging of an artery whose origin is the ___?   internal carotid  
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a congenital deformitu of the skull that results from premature closure of one or more sutures might be fixed with a procedure called ___?   craniotomy  
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an opening in the skull made to expose the brain and intracranial structures is a ___?   craniotomy  
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how are Avitene, bone wax, and surgicel applied?   topically  
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For a lumbar lami, what position would the patient be in during induction of general anesthesia?   supine  
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there are 12 pairs of cranial nerves; and there are 31 pairs of ___?   spinal nerves  
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