insulin
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| what is insulin used in the treatment of --? | diabetes mellitus
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| insulin is a hormone --that | is secreted by the islets of Landerhans in the pancreas
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| insulin is a nescessary hormone --- | for glucose use by the body
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| persons who do not produce --- | adequate insulin experience increase in blood sugars
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| another word for blood suagar is --- | glucose
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| accuracy in insulin admin is extremely important because ------- | wrong doses can lead to serious life threatening effects
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| insulin doses are measured --- | in units
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| ( U ) = | units
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| insulin doses are given in syringes --- | that correspond to insulin U-100
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| U-100 insulin = | = 100 U (units ) same as mL
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| Insulin is also avail in U-500 = | = (500 U/mL )
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| U - 500 =more | concentrated strength
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| U-500, used for diabetics who have = | extremely High levels of blood sugars that fluctuate
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| 10 mL vials means U-100, | most common type of insulin
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| choice and dose is dependant on --- | choice and dose is dependant on patient needs
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| INsulin is derived --from | --from animal & from human sources
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| recombinant DNA === Human insulin | recombinant DNA === Human insulin
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| the most common insulin on the market is --- | ---recombinant DNA insulin.
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| fewer reactions from "recombinant DNA, than animal sources | --- than animal sources
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| Humalog insulin (Lispro ) Fast Acting in 15 mins" | Humalog insulin (Lispro ) Fast Acting in 15 mins"
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| Human insulin indicated on label as ---recombinant DNA | Human insulin indicated on label as ---recombinant DNA
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| YOU MUST KNOW ---- | ORIGIN OF INSULIN ( animal or human),TYPE OF INSULIN
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| Type of Insulin indicated by Letters | --- R & N
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| when admin insulin , you must be awrare of --- | onset , peak , and duration of actions
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| 3 basic types of insulin --- | rapid acting, Intermediate, long acting
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| Long Acting insulin --- | ---Ultra Lente ( long acting )
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| Intermediate Acting insulin --- | ---Lente, NPH insulin ( intermediate acting )
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| Rapid Acting insulin --- | Regular, semilente, Lispro ( Rapid Acting )
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| Eli ( Lilly ) = | common manufacture, under trade name of ( Humulin)
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| REGULAR (<> ) | (<>) DIAMOND symbol
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| NPH ( Square symbol ) | ( Square symbol )
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| U-100 means 100 U/mL | U-100 means 100 U/mL
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| to ensure accuracy, insulin should only be given only with an insulin syringe | to ensure accuracy, insulin should only be given only with an insulin syringe
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| U-100 insulin is designed to be given with syringes maked U-100 | U-100 insulin is designed to be given with syringes maked U-100
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| INsulin doses must be exact. read calibration on the insulin syringe carefully | INsulin doses must be exact. read calibration on the insulin syringe carefully
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| Lo-Dose syringes are desirable for small doses up to 50 U (units ) | Lo-Dose syringes are desirable for small doses up to 50 U (units )
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| The Lo-Dose 30 U may be used for doses up to 30 U | The Lo-Dose 30 U may be used for doses up to 30 U
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| Lo-Dose syringes 30 U and 50 U, can hold a smaller volume, they are intended for U-100 insulin only | Lo-Dose syringes 30 U and 50 U, can hold a smaller volume, they are intended for U-100 insulin only
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| U-100 ( 1 mL capacity ) syringe is desirable when the dosage exceeds 50 U | U-100 ( 1 mL capacity ) syringe is desirable when the dosage exceeds 50 U
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| When mixing insulin, REgular insulin is always drawn up first. | When mixing insulin, REgular insulin is always drawn up first.
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| Total Volume when mixing insulin is the sum of the 2 insulin amounts | Total Volume when mixing insulin is the sum of the 2 insulin amounts
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| REad insulin labels to ensure that you have the correct type of insulinand avoid medication errors. Always mix the same type of insulin (e.g. Humulin and Humulin ) | REad insulin labels to ensure that you have the correct type of insulinand avoid medication errors. Always mix the same type of insulin (e.g. Humulin and Humulin )
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| Use the smallest-capacity syringe possible to ensure accuracy | Use the smallest-capacity syringe possible to ensure accuracy
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TONYMILLER
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