Pancreas & Diabetes Mellitus
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| combination of 2carbon acetate fragments w/complex organic compound coenzyme A | acetyl coenzyme A
🗑
|
||||
| glucagon-secreting cells of pancreatic islets | alpha cells
🗑
|
||||
| metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia & caused by insufficient insulin secretion/utilization of insulin | diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| disturbance of body's acid-base balance | acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| acidosis caused by inability to utilize glucose, requiring body's use of fat as energy source | diabetic ketosis
🗑
|
||||
| fat metabolism generates excessive amounts of acid ketone bodies which disrupts the normal | alkalinity of body fluids
🗑
|
||||
| long, straight-chain carbon compound containing terminal carboxyl group, which enters into formation of triglyceride | fatty acid
🗑
|
||||
| during pregnancy elevated hormones result from elevated blood glucose caused by insulin resistance | gestational diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| postpartum blood glucose returns to normal but women with gestational diabetes have an increased risk of | diabetes later in life
🗑
|
||||
| storage form of glucose present chiefly in liver & muscle | glycogen
🗑
|
||||
| hemoglobin with glucose molecules permanently attached | glycosylated hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| glycosylated hemoglobin concentration is related to concentration of | glucose in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| excessively high blood glucose concentration | hyperglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| coma resulting from neurologic dysfunction due to severe hypoglycemia causes hyperosmolarity of body fluids | hyperosmolar coma
🗑
|
||||
| lower than normal blood glucose concentration | hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| cluster of endocrine cells in pancreas | islets of Langerhans
🗑
|
||||
| various derivatives of acetyl-CoA resulting from excessive mobilization of fat as an energy source | ketone bodies
🗑
|
||||
| acetoacetic acid, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, & acetone | acetyl-CoA derivatives in ketone bodies
🗑
|
||||
| excess of ketone bodies in blood resulting from utilization of fat as primary source of energy | ketosis
🗑
|
||||
| pancreas excretes digestive enzymes through the | pancreatic duct
🗑
|
||||
| hemorrhaging, elevated blood levels of pancreatic enzymes, & abdominal pain are all symptoms of | acute pancreatitis
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes, digestive difficulties, & scarring of the pancreas are all possible outcomes of | recurrent mild acute pancreatitis
🗑
|
||||
| cystic fibrosis affects | respiratory mucous, digestive enzymes, & sweat
🗑
|
||||
| hereditary disease where gene mutation causes defective transport across cell membranes of chloride, sodium, & water molecules in which they are dissolved | cystic fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperglycemia results from elevated blood concentrations of | glucose
🗑
|
||||
| characterized by an inadequate response to insulin as opposed to reduced insulin secretion | maturity-onset diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factor predisposing a patient to Cystic Fibrosis and Type 1 & 2 Diabetes is | genetic predisposition
🗑
|
||||
| glucose that has accumulated in the blood of a diabetic will be excreted through the | urine
🗑
|
||||
| possible outcomes are diabetic acidosis, coma, & diabetic acidosis for | ketosis
🗑
|
||||
| urine tests & blood glucose measurements must be done frequently to monitor and control | diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| in addition to ketoacidosis & diabetic coma diabetes can also lead to | arteriosclerosis & susceptibility to infections
🗑
|
||||
| insulin-dependent, autoimmune disease, can lead to blindness, ketoacidosis, kidney damage & higher than normal glycosylated hemoglobin test | type 1 diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| responds to oral drugs to lower blood glucose, diet & exercise controlled, & can lead to blindness, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma, & damage to kidneys, & higher than normal glycosylated hemoglobin test | type 2 diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| gallstone & excessive consumption of alcohol can | predispose to pancreatitis
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lfrancois
Popular Medical sets