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A and P Bone Terms for Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the function of muscle?   show
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show 1 - Increased blood supply; 2 - Muscle gets thicker  
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show IHt shortens and thickens  
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show 1 - Isotonic; 2 - Isometric; 3 - Tonic  
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Define isotonic -   show
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show Contraction without movement (Yoga)  
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Define Tonic -   show
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show 1 - Origin is where muscle attaches to immovable bone; 2 - Insertion is where muscle attaches to movable bone  
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show Muscle is always proximal to area it is moving  
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show Claudication (Limping due to ischemia of the leg muscles)  
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show local deficiency of blood supply produced by vasoconstriction or local obstacles to the arterial flow.  
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What is the term for shrinking of muscle?   show
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What are the symptoms of muscular dystrophy? (also called Duschene's or MD)   show
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show Over stratching of the muscle with damage to soft tissue  
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show Over stratching of the muscle  
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What is a bursa?   show
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What is the function of bursa?   show
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show Problem with protein metabolism causes accumulation of uric acid crystals  
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show Great toe of men over 40  
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show Lubrication  
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Where is synovial fluid found?   show
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What is a dislocation?   show
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What disorder does prolonged wear and tear on joints cause?   show
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show Rheumatiod arthritis (Is a autoimmune disease)  
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Define articulation -   show
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show 1 - Support; 2 - Framework; 3 - Protection of organs; 4 - Storage; 5 - Levers; 6 - Hematopoiesis  
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show Exaggerated lumbar curve (Abnormal spinal curvatures)  
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show Exaggerated thoracic curve (Abnormal spinal curvatures)  
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show Exaggerated 'S' shape of spine (Abnormal spinal curvatures)  
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Define synarthroses -   show
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Define Diarthrosis -   show
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show A joint that moves slightly ((Ex: Pubic symphysis of the pelvic girdle)  
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What are ligaments and tendons?   show
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show Tissue that forms tendons and legaments have a poor blood supply and few cells which leads to slow healing of this tissue  
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show Connect bone to bone  
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show Connect muscle to bone  
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What are the majior differences between a male and female skeleton?   show
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show 1 - Oste / o; 2 - Orth / o  
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Define epiphysis -   show
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Define hematopoiesis -   show
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What is the diaphysis?   show
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show Very thick outer covering of bone (Must be healthy for bone to heal)  
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show Thin inner connective tissue membrane that covers medullary cavity  
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show Formation of all red blood cells  
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What is the composition of yellow marrow?   show
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What is the function of yellow marrow?   show
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How does bone change from early to later life?   show
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show Vitamin 'D' deficiency  
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Define osteomyelitis -   show
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show Open compound fracture  
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Define olecranon process -   show
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Define acromion process -   show
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Define mastoid process -   show
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show Protrusion of fibula (Ankle bone)  
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show Muscles performing action (Contracting)  
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Define antagonists -   show
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show Mandible (Jaw bone)  
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Define epiphyseal -   show
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show Lose in height (Person developes Dowager's hump)  
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Define Extention in reference to body movements -   show
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show To bend - (To bring two bones closer & decrease angle) EX: bending elbow  
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Define Hyperextention in reference to body movements -   show
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Define Dorsiflexion in reference to body movements -   show
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show Pushing out your foot (Increasing angle between the foot and leg) EX: Standing on your toes  
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show To take away (Moves a bone or limb away from the midline or axis of the body) EX: Move arm away from body; or to spread fingers  
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Define Adduction in reference to body movements -   show
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Define Rotation in reference to body movements -   show
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show Specialized rotation of the wrist or forearm that turns the palm forward or anteriorly  
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show Opposite of supination - turns hand down or posteriorly  
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show Circular movement of a body segment (Pitcher rotating shoulder in a circle)  
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Define Inversion in reference to body movements -   show
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show Movement of the sole of the foot outward (Turning bottom of foot outward or lateraly)  
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show Bone breaks all the way across  
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show Bone breaks, but not all the way through  
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Define open fracture -   show
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Define closed -   show
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show Bone breaks from a twisting action  
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show Break is staight  
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show Bone is smashed  
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Define displaced -   show
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Define Green stick -   show
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show Arms - Legs - radius - ulna - tibla - Fibula  
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What are some examples of short bones?   show
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show Pelvic girdle - skull - Sternum - Ribs - Scapula  
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show Vertabrae  
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