A and P Bone Terms for Final
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What is the function of muscle? | show 🗑
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show | 1 - Increased blood supply; 2 - Muscle gets thicker
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show | IHt shortens and thickens
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show | 1 - Isotonic; 2 - Isometric; 3 - Tonic
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Define isotonic - | show 🗑
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show | Contraction without movement (Yoga)
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Define Tonic - | show 🗑
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show | 1 - Origin is where muscle attaches to immovable bone; 2 - Insertion is where muscle attaches to movable bone
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show | Muscle is always proximal to area it is moving
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show | Claudication (Limping due to ischemia of the leg muscles)
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show | local deficiency of blood supply produced by vasoconstriction or local obstacles to the arterial flow.
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What is the term for shrinking of muscle? | show 🗑
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What are the symptoms of muscular dystrophy? (also called Duschene's or MD) | show 🗑
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show | Over stratching of the muscle with damage to soft tissue
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show | Over stratching of the muscle
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What is a bursa? | show 🗑
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What is the function of bursa? | show 🗑
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show | Problem with protein metabolism causes accumulation of uric acid crystals
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show | Great toe of men over 40
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show | Lubrication
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Where is synovial fluid found? | show 🗑
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What is a dislocation? | show 🗑
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What disorder does prolonged wear and tear on joints cause? | show 🗑
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show | Rheumatiod arthritis (Is a autoimmune disease)
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Define articulation - | show 🗑
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show | 1 - Support; 2 - Framework; 3 - Protection of organs; 4 - Storage; 5 - Levers; 6 - Hematopoiesis
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show | Exaggerated lumbar curve (Abnormal spinal curvatures)
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show | Exaggerated thoracic curve (Abnormal spinal curvatures)
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show | Exaggerated 'S' shape of spine (Abnormal spinal curvatures)
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Define synarthroses - | show 🗑
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Define Diarthrosis - | show 🗑
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show | A joint that moves slightly ((Ex: Pubic symphysis of the pelvic girdle)
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What are ligaments and tendons? | show 🗑
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show | Tissue that forms tendons and legaments have a poor blood supply and few cells which leads to slow healing of this tissue
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show | Connect bone to bone
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show | Connect muscle to bone
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What are the majior differences between a male and female skeleton? | show 🗑
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show | 1 - Oste / o; 2 - Orth / o
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Define epiphysis - | show 🗑
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Define hematopoiesis - | show 🗑
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What is the diaphysis? | show 🗑
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show | Very thick outer covering of bone (Must be healthy for bone to heal)
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show | Thin inner connective tissue membrane that covers medullary cavity
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show | Formation of all red blood cells
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What is the composition of yellow marrow? | show 🗑
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What is the function of yellow marrow? | show 🗑
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How does bone change from early to later life? | show 🗑
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show | Vitamin 'D' deficiency
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Define osteomyelitis - | show 🗑
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show | Open compound fracture
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Define olecranon process - | show 🗑
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Define acromion process - | show 🗑
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Define mastoid process - | show 🗑
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show | Protrusion of fibula (Ankle bone)
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show | Muscles performing action (Contracting)
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Define antagonists - | show 🗑
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show | Mandible (Jaw bone)
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Define epiphyseal - | show 🗑
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show | Lose in height (Person developes Dowager's hump)
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Define Extention in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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show | To bend - (To bring two bones closer & decrease angle) EX: bending elbow
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Define Hyperextention in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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Define Dorsiflexion in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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show | Pushing out your foot (Increasing angle between the foot and leg) EX: Standing on your toes
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show | To take away (Moves a bone or limb away from the midline or axis of the body) EX: Move arm away from body; or to spread fingers
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Define Adduction in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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Define Rotation in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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show | Specialized rotation of the wrist or forearm that turns the palm forward or anteriorly
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show | Opposite of supination - turns hand down or posteriorly
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show | Circular movement of a body segment (Pitcher rotating shoulder in a circle)
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Define Inversion in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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show | Movement of the sole of the foot outward (Turning bottom of foot outward or lateraly)
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show | Bone breaks all the way across
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show | Bone breaks, but not all the way through
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Define open fracture - | show 🗑
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Define closed - | show 🗑
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show | Bone breaks from a twisting action
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show | Break is staight
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show | Bone is smashed
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Define displaced - | show 🗑
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Define Green stick - | show 🗑
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show | Arms - Legs - radius - ulna - tibla - Fibula
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What are some examples of short bones? | show 🗑
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show | Pelvic girdle - skull - Sternum - Ribs - Scapula
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show | Vertabrae
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