Medical Terminology Final Review Word Parts/Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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erythr/o | Red
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hem/o, hemat/o | Blood
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leuk/o | white
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lymph/o | clear water/fluid
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path/o | disease
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thromb/o | clot
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-emia | condition of the blood
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macro- | large
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poly- | many
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-lysis | loosen, dissolve
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-megaly | abnormally large
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-osis | condition of
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-penia | abnormal reduction in number or deficiency
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-rrhage | profuse bleeding, hemorrhage
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aut/o | self
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iatr/o | physician
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necr/o | death
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nosocom/o | hospital
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path/o | disease
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CBC | complete blood count
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Hct | hematocrit
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PLT | platelet
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RBC | red blood count
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arthr/o | joint
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articul/o | joint
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burs/o | sac, bursa
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carp/o | wrist
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cost/o | rib
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femor/o | thigh, femur
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myel/o | bone marrow
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my/o | muscle
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myos/o | muscle
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spondyl/o | vertebra
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vertebr/o | vertebra
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oste/o | bone
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stern/o | chest, sternum
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synov/o | synovial
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synovi/o | synovial
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dys- | abnormal, painful, difficult
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kinesi/o | motion
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-algia | pain
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-dynia | pain
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carcin/o | cancer
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carp/o | wrist
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kyph/o | hump
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lord/o | bent forward
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scoli/o | curved
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-asthenia | weakness
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malacia | softening
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-plegia | paralysis
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-ptosis | drooping
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orth/o | straight
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-ist | one who specializes
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CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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EMG | electromyogram
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RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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ROM | range of motion
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TMJ | temporomandibular joint
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angi/o | blood vessel
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aort/o | aorta
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atri/o | atrium
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pector/o | chest
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vas/o | blood vessel
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ven/o | vein
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brady- | slow
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cardi/o | heart
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tachy- | rapid
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cyan/o | blue
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sten/o | narrow
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epi- | upon, on top
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arter/o | artery
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arteri/o | artery
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ather/o | fatty
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atri/o | atrium
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phleb/o | vein
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scler/o | thick or hard
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tens/o | pressure
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varic/o | dilated vein
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-itis | inflammation
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ech/o | sound
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CAD | coronary artery disease
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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EKG, ECG | electrocardiogram
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MI | myocardial infarction
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append/o, appendic/o | appendix
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bil/i | bile, gall
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chol/e | bile, gall
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col/o, colon/o | colon
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cyst/o | bladder
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duoden/o | duodenum
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enter/o | small intestine
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gingiv/o | gums
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gastr/o | stomach
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hepat/o | liver
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or/o | mouth
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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sigm/o | sigmoid colon
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flux/o | flow
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halit/o | breath
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phag/o | eat, swallow
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steat/o | fat
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cirrh/o | orange
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diverticul/o | diverticulum
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lip/o | fat
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parot/o | parotid gland
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polyp/o | small growth
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FOBT | fecal occult blood test
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GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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IBD | inflammatory bowel disease
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