CHP 4 (Integumentary System)
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show | - external body covering.
- keeps water and other molecules in the body.
- protective
- insulates and cushions the deeper body organs.
- protects from bumps and cuts, chemical damage, ultraviolet radiation and bacteria.
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show | - Keratin (tough protein helps to provide a durable overcoat for the body, protects deeper cells from the hostile environment)
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What plays an important role in regulating heat loss from the body surface? | show 🗑
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what alerts us to bumps and presence of tissue damaging factors as well as to the feel of wind in our hair and caress? | show 🗑
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Epidermis? | show 🗑
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show | - Keratinocytes ( keratin cells) are cells that produce keratin, fibrous protein that makes the epidermis a tough protective layer.
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Stratum Basale (deepest layer of the Epidermis) ? | show 🗑
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Stratum Spinosum (spiky) ? | show 🗑
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Stratum Granulosum? | show 🗑
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Stratum Lucidum? | show 🗑
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show | - top most layer (dead cells)
- 20-30 cell layers thick
- dead cell remnants cornified or corny cells (cornu= horn) are filled with Keratin.
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What is dandruff? What layer is responsible for dandruff? | show 🗑
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How is Melanin produced? | show 🗑
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How does tanning occur? | show 🗑
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Dermis? | show 🗑
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show | - upper dermal region has projections called dermal papillae.
- contain capillary loops which furnish nutrients to the epidermis.
- house pain receptors ( free nerve endings) and touch receptors ( meissners corpuscles)
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reticular layer in the dermis? | show 🗑
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show | - blood vessels
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Hypodermis? | show 🗑
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show | - network of neurons in the hair.
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show | - secretes oily substances, contain sebum=grease
- reside in the dermis.
- found all over the skin, except on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
- ducts empty into hair follicles.
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show | - sebum keeps the skin soft and lubricated.
- sebum is a mixture of oily substances and fragmented cells.
- sebum contains chemicals that kill bacteria.
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Sweat glands? | show 🗑
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Eccrine glands? | show 🗑
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show | - sweat gland, found in the axillary and genital areas.
- larger than eccrine glands, ducts release into hair follicles.
- secretion contains fatty acids and proteins and all substances present in eccrine glands.
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show | - gives us goosebumps, controlled by ANS.
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Pacinian Corpuscle? | show 🗑
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Meissners Corpuscle? | show 🗑
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Keratinocytes? | show 🗑
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Langerhans Cells? | show 🗑
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show | - cells that make melanin
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show | - sensory and neuron cells
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