Word Structure
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a,an | no, not, without, lack of
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| gland | aden/o
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| ac | pertaining to
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| auto- | self
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| arthr/o | joint, articulation
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| -al | pertaining to
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| dia- | complete, through
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| bi/o | life
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| -algia | pain
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| endo- | within
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| -ectomy | excision
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| epi- | upon, above
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| cardi/o | heart
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| -tomy | incision
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| ex, exo | out, outer
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| cephal/o | head
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| -emia | blood condition
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| hyper- | above, excessive
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| -genic | producing
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| hypo- | below, deficient
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| cis/o | to cut
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| -gram | record
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| in- | in, into
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| crin/o | secrete
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| -ic, ical | pertaining to
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| peri- | surrounding, around
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| -ion | process
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| pro- | before
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| cyt/o | cell
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| -ist | specialist
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| re- | back, backward, agains
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| skin | derm/o dermat/o
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| -itis | inflammation
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| retro- | behind
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| encephal/o | brain
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| -logy | study of
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| sub- | below, under
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| -oma | mass, collection, tumor
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| trans- | across, through
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| erythr/o | red
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| -osis | condition
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| -pathy | disease
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| glycos | sugar
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| -scope | instrument to view
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| gnos/o | knowledge
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| gynec/o | female
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| -sis | state of
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| hemat/o | blood
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| -y | process, condition
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| iatr/o | treatment
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| electr/o | electricity
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| onc/o | tumor
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| path/o | disease
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| psych/o | mind
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| ren/o | kidney
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| sect | to cut back, remove
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| thromb/o | clot
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| glycos/o | sugar
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| hepat/o | liver
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| ur/o | urinary tract
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| Abnormally enlarged glands | adenopathy
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| Less than normal red blood cell or hemoglobin count | anemia
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| Joint pain | arthralgia
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| Inflammation of a joint | arthritis
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| Post mortem medical examination to establish cause of death and disease states present | autopsy
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| Scientific study of all living organisms | biology
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| Examination of living tissue under a microscope | biopsy
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| Something capable of causing cancer | carcinogenic
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| Cancer that arises from the covering or lining of an organ system | carcinoma
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| Pertaining to the heart | cardiac
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| Pertaining to the head | cephalic
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| Inflammation of the urinary bladder | cystitis
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| Process of identifying a disease by signs and symptoms | diagnosis
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| Record of the electrical function of the heart | electrocardiogram
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| Glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream | endocrine glands
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| Fiberoptic instrument for examining visually the interior of a bodily canal or a hollow organ | endoscope
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| Examining the interior of a body cavity or hollow organ with a fiberoptic instrument | endoscopy
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| Inflammation of the small intestine | enteritis
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| Outer layer of the skin | epidermis
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| Mature blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the bodily tissues | erythrocyte
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| Surgical removal | excision
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| An externally secreting that releases its secretions directly or through a duct | exocrine glands
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| Study of the digestive system | gastroenterology
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| Study of the female reproductive system | gynecology
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| Collection of blood in a cavity, organ or under the skin | hematoma
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| The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood | hyperglycemia
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| Of or relating to the layer just beneath the epidermis; injected under the skin | hypodermic
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| Unexpected side effect or complication resulting from the treatment for another condition | iatrogenic
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| A cut into a body tissue or organ | incision
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| Neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs | leukemia
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| Blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi; part of the body's defense system; white blood cell | leukocyte
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| Abnormally large increase in the number of WBC’s in the blood, occurring during an acute infection | leukocytosis
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| Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system | neural
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| Surgical excision of the kidney | nephrectomy
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| Physician specializing in the study of the development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tumors | oncologist
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| An instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye | ophthalmoscope
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| Joint disorder characterized by progressive cartilage deterioration; degenerative joint disease | osteoarthritis
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| Disease causing organism | pathogen
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| Of or relating to the medical care of children | pediatric
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| Prediction of the outcome of a disease | prognosis
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| Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders and conditions | psychiatry
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| Scientific study of the behavior and personality of an individual | psychology
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| Branch of medicine concerned with the various forms of diagnostic and therapeutic radiation | radiology
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| Of, relating to, or in the region of the kidneys | renal
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| Surgical cutting back or removal of a body part or organ | resection
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| Cancer of connective tissue, bone or cartilage | sarcoma
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| Blood cell the helps control bleeding by causing clotting; platelet | thrombocyte
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| Care and treatment of the male and female urinary tract and male reproductive tract | urology
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