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final patho

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Term
Definition
Function of kidneys   show
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show 20-25%  
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Glomerular filtration rate   show
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show perfusion to kidneys  
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show basic unit of the kidney  
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Major mechanism of the nephron   show
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show cluster of capillaries within Bowman's capsule  
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show water and electrolytes leave the blood and pass through the proximal tubule  
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show 60%  
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show urea is secreted into the tubule fluid; 25% of filtered electrolytes is reabsorbed, 15% of H2O is reabsorbed  
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Distal tubule   show
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show ADH reabsorbs water into bloodstream creating urine  
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Glomerlus   show
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Hypoxia   show
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Low blood volume stimulates what?   show
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Intrarenal dysfunction   show
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show Obstructive uropathy: kidney stones in ureter, posterior gland enlargement, cancer  
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show urine backs up within ureter and into kidneys  
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Acute renal failure: Prerenal   show
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show direct damage to kidneys by inflammation, toxins, drugs, and infections  
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Acute renal failure: Postrenal   show
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show Ischemia and hypoxia (low oxygen) damage renal tubules; lumen gets blocked, preventing flow and reducing urine formation  
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show time of insult until time of initial signs  
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4 phases of Acute Kidney Injury: Obligarea   show
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4 phases of Acute Kidney Injury: Diuresis   show
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show starts with onset of increased urine output, healthy nephrons compensate for damaged ones  
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Oliguria   show
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show dehydration or liver disease  
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show kidney disease, UTI, tumor  
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s/s if Acute kidney infection   show
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s/s of uremia   show
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Urinalysis tests for what?   show
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show kidney failure  
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show 5-20 mg/dL  
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Normal serum creatine   show
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia   show
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ulcerative colitis   show
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Pancolitis   show
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show diarrhea, abdominal pain, pattern of remission, blood in stool, weight loss, severe dehydration, anemia  
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Crohn's disease   show
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What does bicarb do with water?   show
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show moves  
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show Renin release, Renin secreted from renal cortex, secreted from juxtaglomerular cells (kidneys) Renin leaves Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) mediated Angiotensin I converted by ACE to Angiotensin II  
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Created by: Anna91715
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