final patho
Help!
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| Function of kidneys | show 🗑
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| show | 20-25%
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| show | 90-120 ml/min
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| show | perfusion to kidneys
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| show | basic unit of the kidney
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| show | waste removal and water recycling
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| Glomerulus | show 🗑
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| What happens when blood flows through the glomeruli and bowman's capsule? | show 🗑
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| show | 60%
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| Loop of Henle | show 🗑
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| show | aldosterone reabsorbs Na and H2O in blood and secretes K
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| Collecting duct | show 🗑
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| Glomerlus | show 🗑
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| Hypoxia | show 🗑
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| Low blood volume stimulates what? | show 🗑
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| show | Direct damage to renal tissue
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| show | Obstructive uropathy: kidney stones in ureter, posterior gland enlargement, cancer
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| show | urine backs up within ureter and into kidneys
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| show | sudden drop in BP or interruption in blood flow to the kidneys from illness or injury
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| show | direct damage to kidneys by inflammation, toxins, drugs, and infections
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| show | sudden obstruction of urine flow due to enlarged prostate, kidney stones, bladder tumor, or injury
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| Acute tubular necrosis | show 🗑
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| show | time of insult until time of initial signs
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| show | significant decrease in GFR, retention of urea, potassium, sulfate, and creatine < ml in 24 hrs
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| show | Kidneys start to recover, healing occurs, fibrotic tissue may develop at damaged nephrons
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| 4 phases of Acute Kidney Injury: Recovery | show 🗑
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| Oliguria | show 🗑
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| Brown orange urine | show 🗑
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| show | kidney disease, UTI, tumor
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| show | fatigue, weakness, nausea, constipation, abdominal pain, confusion, edema, oliguria
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| s/s of uremia | show 🗑
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| Urinalysis tests for what? | show 🗑
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| show | kidney failure
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| show | 5-20 mg/dL
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| show | 0.5-1.5 mg/dL
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| Benign prostatic hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| show | affects mucosal layer of large intestine; begins in rectum and progresses proximally; no known cause
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| show | inflammation of entire colon
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| show | diarrhea, abdominal pain, pattern of remission, blood in stool, weight loss, severe dehydration, anemia
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| Crohn's disease | show 🗑
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| What does bicarb do with water? | show 🗑
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| What does hydrogen do with water> | show 🗑
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| RAAS | show 🗑
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