Oral Structures
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| Cranium | Part of the skull that encloses the brain (8 bones)
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| Temporal | two fan-shaped bones, one on each side of the skull, in the temporal area above each ear.
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| Parietal | 2 bones on each side, make up the roof and sides covering the brain.
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| Frontal | Single bone in Frontal (makes up forehead)
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| Occipital | Thick bones, lower back of head that helps form the base od skull and has a large opening for the spinal cord
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| Ethmoid | Spongy bone, between eyes orbits
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| Sphenoid | Large bat bone at base of skull, between ethmoid and occipital.
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| Zygomatic | Facial bones under each eye (form cheekbone)
Bones also called malar bones
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| Maxilla | Under each eye, unite the medial suture to form the upper haw that supports the maxillary teeth.
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| Palatine | Unite the medial palatine suture to form the hard palate and the nasal floor.
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| Nasal | Form the arch of the nose
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| Lacrimal | Inner side os nose side of the orbital cavity, make up the corner of the eyes where tear ducts are located
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| Inferior Concha | Form lower part of the interior of the nasal cavity
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| Mandible | Horseshoe shpaed, forms lower jaw
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| Vomer | Forms lower posterior part of the nasal septum and seprates the nose into 2 chambers.
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| Ossicles | small bones in the ear
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| Malleus | Largest ossicle, middle of the ear, usually called the ear mallet
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| incus | commonly called anvil
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| stapes | commonly called the stirrup
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| Hyoid | bones lying at the base of the tounge
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| Sinus | air pocket that lightens the bone, warms the air intake, helps form sounds,
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| Frontal (sinus) | Larger accessory sinus (above the eyes)
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| Ethmoid(sinus) |
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| Sphenoid | multiple small sinuses located in the sphenoid bones behind the eyes
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| Maxillary | Located in the maxilla ,Largest sinus, landmark for identifying radiographs.
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| Suture | a line where 2 or more bones unite in an immovable joint (several in cranium)
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| Coronal |
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| Sagittal |
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| Lambdoid |
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| Temporoparietal | Located between temporal parietal bones (a.k.a squamous)
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| Alveolar | bone growth of the maxilla and the mandible, FORMS tooth sockets
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| Condyloid |
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