Melissa's LOM 13&14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ABO | three main blood types
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| ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia
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| AML | acute myelogenous leukemia
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| ASCT | autologus stem cell transplant
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| baso | basophils
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| BMT | bone marrow transplant
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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| CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia
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| DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation
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| diff. | differential count (white blood cells)
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| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus, the cause of mononucleosis
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| eos. | eosinophils
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| EPO | erythropoietin
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| G-CSF | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
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| GM-CSF | granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
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| g/dL | gram per deciliter (deciliter= one tenth of a liter)
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| GVHD | graft versus host disease
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| H, Hg, HGB | hemoglobin
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| H and H | hemoglobin and hematocrit
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| HLA | human leukocyte antigen
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| IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM | immunoglobulins
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| lymphs | lymphocytes
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| MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin, average amount of hemoglobin per cell
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| MCHC | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; average concentration of hemoglobin in a single red cell. When MCHC is low, the cell is hypochromic.
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| MCV | mean corpuscular volume, average volume or size of a single red blood cell. When MCV is high, the cells are macrocytic, and when low, the cells are microcytic.
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| mm3 | cubic millimeter (one millionth of a liter)
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| mono | monocyte
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| poly, PMN, PMNL | polymorphonuclear leukocyte, neutrophil
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| PT | prothrombin time
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| PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| RBC | red blood cell (red blood cell count)
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| sed rate | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| segs | segmented, mature white blood cells
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| SMAC | Sequential Multiple Analyzer Computer, an automated chemistry system that determines substances in serum
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| uL | microliter (one millionth of a liter; a liter equals 1.057 quarts)
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| WBC | white blood cell (white blood cell count)
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| bas/o | base (alkaline, the opposite of acid)
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| chrom/o | color
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| coagul/o | clotting
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| cyt/o | cell
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| eosin/o | red
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| granul/o | granules
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hemoglobin/o | hemoglobin
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| is/o | same, equal
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| leuk/o | white
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| mon/o | one, single
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| morph/o | shape, form
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| neutr/o | neutral (neither base nor acid)
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| phag/o | eat, swallow
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| poikil/o | irregular, varied
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| sider/o | iron
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| spher/o | globe, round
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| thromb/o | clot
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| -apheresis | removal, carry away
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| -blast | immature, embryonic
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| -cytosis | abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells)
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -globin | protein
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| -globulin | protein
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| -lytic | pertaining to destruction
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| -oid | derived from
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -phage | eat, swallow
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| -philia | attraction for (an increase in cell numbers)
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| -phoresis | carrying, transmission
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| -poiesis | formation
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| -stasis | stop, control
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| immun/o | protection
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| lymphaden/o | lymph nodes (gland)
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| splen/o | spleen
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| thym/o | thymus gland
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| tox/o | poison
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| ana- | again, anew
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| inter- | between
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| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| CD4+ | protein on T-cell helper lymphocyte that is infected with HIV in AIDS
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| CMV | cytomegalovirus (cause opportunistic AIDS-related infection)
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| Crypto | cryptococcus (causes opportunistic AIDS-related infection)
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| G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; a cytokine that promotes neutrophil production
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| GM-CSF | Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor; cytokine secreted by macrophages that promotes the growth of myeloid progenitor cells and differentials to granulocytes
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| HAART | Highly active antiretroviral therapy; combinations of drugs that are effective against AIDS
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| HD | Hodgkin Disease
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| Histo | histoplasmosis (fungal infection seen in AIDS patients)
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus (causes AIDS)
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| HSV | herpes simplex virus
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| IL1-15 | interleukins
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| KS | Kaposi sarcoma
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| MAI | mycobacterium-avium-intracellulare (causes bacterial disease seen in AIDS patients)
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| MOAB | monoclonal antibody
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| NHL | non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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| PCP | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (opportunistic AIDS-related infection)
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| RTIs | reverse transcriptase inhibitors
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| T4 | T-cell lymphocyte that is destroyed by the AIDS virus; helper T cells
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| T8 | T-cell lymphocyte (cytotoxic or killer cell)
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| Toxo | toxoplasmosis (parasitic infection associated with AIDS)
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