Musculoskeletal Med term
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ankyl/o | stiffness; bent, crooked
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| lamin/o | lamina
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| brachi/p | arm
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| calcane/o | calcaneum (heel bone)
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| carp/o | carpus (wrist bone)
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| caphal/o | head
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| cost/o | ribs
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| dactyl/o | fingers; toes
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| ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
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| ishi/o | ischium (lower portion of hip bone)
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| lumb/o | loins (lower back)
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| patell/o | patella (knee cap)
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| pod/o | foot
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| spodyl/o | vertebrae
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle (viseral)
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| rhabd/o | rod-shaped (straited)
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| rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped (straited)muscle
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and sepperating muscles)
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| -clast | to break
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| -physis | growth
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| -porosis | porous
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| syn- | union, together, joined
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| Talipes equinovarus | Club foot
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| Crepitaion | dry grating sound of bones rubbing together – indicating a fracture
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| Claudcation | lameless, limping
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| Subluxation | partial of incomplete dislocation
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| Fibrosarcoma | Develops is cartilage (pelvis)50 and 60 years old
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| Osteogenic sarcoma | Develops in bone (knees, upper arms, upper legs) 20 – 25 years old
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| Ewing sarcoma | Primitive nerve cells in bone marrow (shaft of long bones) Shaft of long bones10 – 20 years old
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| Myasthenia gravis (MG | neuromuscular disorderFluctuating weakness of skeletal muscle groupsWomen > menSymptoms may be dysphagia, breathing difficultyControlled and medical management is treatmentEyes, face and sometimes limbs
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| Scoloisis | lateral curvature – C shapeCongenital, chronic poor posture, difference
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| Kyphosis | humpback
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| lordosis | swayback
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| Osteoporosis | Is common metabolic disorder in the elderlyWhen bone loss exceeds bone formationPostmenopausal women and menPeak bone density about 33 yr old
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| Exotosis | bony growth arising from the surface of bone bunion
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