Limbs
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| Limb Embryology |
Lower Limbs lag behind upper limbs
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| Week 5 | Arm and Leg Buds appear
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| Week 6 | Rapid lengthening and 1st sign of joints
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| Week 7 | Continued Growth by the end will see that hand/foot bones
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| Week 12 | Ossification of the Long Bones
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| Diaphysis | Shaft of the long bone
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| Metaphysis | Piece between the shaft and the end
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| Epiphysis | Rounded end of the long bone
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| Rhizomelic | Relating to the Shoulder or Hip joints
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| Mesomelic | The forelimbs or lower legs
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| Acromelic | End of the extremities
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| Preaxial | Off the thumb
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| Postaxial | Off the pinky
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| Bones of the Hands | Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges
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| Bones of the Feet | Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges
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| Joints of the hand | Metacarpophalangeal joint, Proximal interphalangeal joint, Distal interphalangeal joint.
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| Hinge Joint | Knee, Flexion/extension in one plane
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| Ball and Socket Joint | Should/hip, 3 dimension movement
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| Compound Joint | Wrist/ankle, Motion in at least 2 major planes
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| Minor Variants of the Hands/Feet | Single Palmar Crease, Deep Plantar crese, Absence of the flexion crease
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| Minor Anomalies of the Hands/Feet | Clinodactyly, Tapered Fingers, Polydactyly, Syndactyly, Shortened fourth metacarpal, Overriding Toes, Hammertoes
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| Minor Variants of the Joints | Loose jointed, Pes Planus, Bowleg, Knock-Knee
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| Deformations of the Limbs | Tibial Bowing, Femoral Bowing, In-toeing/out-toeing
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| Disruptions of the Limbs | Amniotic Bands
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| Malformations of the Limbs | Macrosomia, Long Limbs, Limb asymmetry, Radial aplasia, Tibial aplasia, Phocomelia, Amelia
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| Malformations of the Hands/Feet | Camptodactyly, Ulnar deviation of fingers, Triphalangeal thumb, Ectrodactyly, Monodactyly, Duplication of digits, Syndactyly, Polysndactyly, Localized overgrowth, Macrodactyly, Arachnodactyly, Broad thumbs and toes
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| Malformations of the Joints | Joint Webbing, Joint contracturs (escobar), Genu Varum, Genu Valgum.
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