Module 4 Definitions
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
🗑
|
||||
| intercellular | between cells
🗑
|
||||
| intracellular | within the cell
🗑
|
||||
| orthopnea | needing to sit up straight to breathe comfortably
🗑
|
||||
| hematopoiesis | the formation of blood
🗑
|
||||
| red bone marrow | produces blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| yellow bone marrow | stores energy as fat
🗑
|
||||
| functions of the skeletal system | protect internal organs, store minerals and fat, produce blood cells, facilitate movement, support the body
🗑
|
||||
| cranium | skull
🗑
|
||||
| cranial bones | frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
🗑
|
||||
| facial bones | maxilla, mandible, zygomatic
🗑
|
||||
| upper jaw bone | maxilla
🗑
|
||||
| lower jaw bone | mandible
🗑
|
||||
| cheekbone | zygomatic
🗑
|
||||
| total number of vertebrae | 33
🗑
|
||||
| cervical vertebrae | neck bones (7 total)
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic vertebrae | upper back (12 total)
🗑
|
||||
| lumbar vertebrae | lower back (5 total)
🗑
|
||||
| Sacrum | 5 fused vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| Coccyx | tailbone (4 fused)
🗑
|
||||
| xiphoid process | inferior portion of the sternum
🗑
|
||||
| upper arm bone | humerus
🗑
|
||||
| forearm bones | radius and ulna
🗑
|
||||
| forearm bone on the thumb side | radius
🗑
|
||||
| forearm bone on the pinky side | ulna
🗑
|
||||
| wrist bones | carpals
🗑
|
||||
| palm bones | metacarpals
🗑
|
||||
| fingers and toes | phalanges
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic bones | ilium, ischium, pubis
🗑
|
||||
| thigh bone | femur
🗑
|
||||
| kneecap | patella
🗑
|
||||
| lower leg bones | tibia and fibula
🗑
|
||||
| medial lower leg bone | tibia
🗑
|
||||
| lateral lower leg bone | fibula
🗑
|
||||
| ankle bones | tarsals
🗑
|
||||
| foot bones | metatarsals
🗑
|
||||
| clavicle | collar bone
🗑
|
||||
| scapula | shoulder bone
🗑
|
||||
| tendon | connects muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
| ligament | connects bone to bobe
🗑
|
||||
| greenstick fracture | bone breaks incompletely
🗑
|
||||
| transverse fracture | complete fracture that is straight across the bone
🗑
|
||||
| comminuted fracture | bone breaks into many fragments
🗑
|
||||
| spiral fracture | bone is broken in a spiral because of a twisting force
🗑
|
||||
| compound (open) fracture | bone breaks through the skin
🗑
|
||||
| simple (closed) fracture | bone is broken but there is no open wound in the skin
🗑
|
||||
| arthritits | inflammation of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| osteoarthritis | wear-and-tear arthritis, most commonly associated with aging
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatoid arthritis | a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints
🗑
|
||||
| gouty arthritis | inflammation and painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body
🗑
|
||||
| osteoporosis | loss of bone density that can result in an increased risk of fractures
🗑
|
||||
| lordosis | A curving inward of the lower back
🗑
|
||||
| kyphosis | excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.
🗑
|
||||
| herniated disk | when the disk between two vertebrae starts slipping out of place, often causing a pinched nerve
🗑
|
||||
| S&S of herniated disk | Pain, numbness or tingling of extremity, weakness
🗑
|
||||
| carpal tunnel syndrome | A numbness and tingling in the hand caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist
🗑
|
||||
| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac around joints
🗑
|
||||
| strain | injury to a tendon or muscle
🗑
|
||||
| sprain | injury to a ligament
🗑
|
||||
| frontal region | forehead
🗑
|
||||
| ocular region | eye
🗑
|
||||
| nasal region | nose
🗑
|
||||
| otic region | ear
🗑
|
||||
| zygomatic region | cheek bone
🗑
|
||||
| buccal region | cheek
🗑
|
||||
| mental region | chin
🗑
|
||||
| cranial region | skull
🗑
|
||||
| cervical region | neck
🗑
|
||||
| scapular region | shoulder
🗑
|
||||
| brachial region | upper arm
🗑
|
||||
| cubital region | elbow
🗑
|
||||
| carpal region | wrist
🗑
|
||||
| femoral region | thigh
🗑
|
||||
| popliteal region | behind the knee
🗑
|
||||
| tarsal region | ankle
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kalin.organ
Popular Medical sets