LOM Chapter 7 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| arteriole | Small artery
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| Bowman capsule | Cup-shaped capsule surroundong each glomerulus
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| Calyx or calix | Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis.
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| Catheter | Tube for injecting or removing fluids.
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| Cortex | Outer region of an organ.
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| Creatinine | A waste product of muscle metabolism; nitrogenous waste excreted in urine.
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| electrolyte | A chemical that carries an electrical charge in a solution. Examples - potassium & sodium.
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| erythropoietin (EPO) | A hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
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| filtration | Process whereby some substances pass through a filter or other material.
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| glomerulus | Tiny ball of capillaries in cortex of kidney.
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| hilum | Depression or pit in that part of an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave.
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| kidney | bean-shaped organ located behind the abdominal cavity on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region.
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| meatus | opening or canal
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| medulla | inner region; the renal medulla in the inner regon of the kidney.
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| micturition | urination; the act of vomiting
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| nephron | the combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where filtration, reabsorption and secretion take place in the kidney.
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| nitrogenous waste | substance containing nitrogen and excreted urine.
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| Potassium (K+) | a salt (electrolyte) secreted from the bloodstream into the renal tubules to leave the body in urine.
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| reabsorption | In this process, the renal tubukles return materials necessary to the body back into the bloodstream.
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| renal artery | carries blood to the kidney
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| renal pelvis | central collecting region in the kidney
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| renal tubule | microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed.
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| renin | An enzymatic hormone synthesized, stored, and secreted by the kidney
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| sodium (Na+) | A salt (electrolyte) regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys.
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| trigone | Triangular area in the bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra exits.
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| urea | Major nitrogenous waste product excreted in the urine
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| ureter | Tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body.
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| urethra | Tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body.
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| uric acid | Nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine
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| urinary bladder | Sac that holds the urine.
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| urination | Process of expelling urine; also called micturition.
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| voiding | Emptying of urine from the urinary bladder
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| calio or calico | calyx (calix)
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| cysto | urinary bladder
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| glomerulo | glomerulus
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| meato | meatus
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| nephro | kidney
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| pyelo | renal pelvis
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| reno | kidney
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| trigono | trigone
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| uretero | ureter
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| urethro | urethra
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| vesico | urinary bladder
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| albumino | albumin (protein in the blood)
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| azoto | nitrogen
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| bacterio | bacteria
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| dipso | thirst
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| keto or ketono | ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
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| litho | stone
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| nocti | night
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| oligo | scanty
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| poietin | substance that forms
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| pyo | pus
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| tripsy | to crush
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| uro | urine
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| urino | urine
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| uria | urination, urine condition
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| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the kidney glomerulus
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystectomy | removal of bladder
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| Nephropathy | kidney disease
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| hydronephrosis | condition of water in the kidney
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| perivesical | pertaining to surrounding the urinary bladder
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| Albuminuria | condition of protein in the urine
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| bacteriuria | bacteria in urine
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| uremia | blood in urine
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| enuresis | bed wetting, urinary incontinence
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| diuresis | large volume of urine
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| dysuria | difficult urination
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