muscular system; surgical technology
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| The connection of muscle to a stationary bone is the_______? | origin
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| the connection of muscle to a moving bone is the _____? | insertion
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| muscle connected to internal organs is_________? | visceral muscle
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| Pain in many muscles is called _____? | polymyalgia
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| Pertaining to the heart muscle is ________? | myocardio
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| fibrous membrane separating muscle is _______? | fascia
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| Wasting away of, or no development of muscle is _________? | atrophy
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| Malignant tumor of smooth muscle is called_____? | leiomyosarcoma
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| A tough cord or band of dense, white connective tissue that attaches a muscle and transmits force to another part is called ____? | tendon
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| What is the study of muscles? | myology
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| What is the term that refers to a lack of tone or flabbiness in a muscle? | flaccid
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| Cardiac muscle contracts ____ ____ in response to stimulation of nerve tissue. | moderately fast
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| Smooth muscle contracts ____ in response to stimulation of nerve tissue. | slowly
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| Muscles act in _____? | groups
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| Which type of muscle tissue is characterized by long, striated, slender, striped cells? | skeletal
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| A function of muscle is to____? | assist in movement
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| Flat, thin, fibrous sheath of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone or other tissue at their point of origin or insertion is _____? | aponeurosis
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| Muscles must be ________ attached to the structures they pull on during contraction. | firmly
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| The ability to respond to stimuli is called ___? | irritability
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| The ability to transmit impulses is called ___? | conductivity
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| The ability to resume former length stretching force is removed is _____? | elasticity
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| What is the action of an abductor? | to move away from a part
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| What is the action of an adductor? | to move toward a part or toward the midline
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| What is the action of a levelator? | to lift a part
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| What is the action of a depressor? | to lower a part
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| What is the action of tensors? | to tense a part; make a part more rigid
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| What is the action of the supinators? | to turn the palm upward
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| What is the action of a sphincter muscle | to close body openings
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| Which muscles assist in respiration and movements of the neck, arms, and trunk? | chest muscles
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| Which muscles are used in defecation and urination, and form the floor of the pelvic cavity? | perineal muscles
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| Which muscle moves the shoulders by raising & throwing them back; assists in moving the head side to side; hyperextends the occiput acts as insertion; helps to hold the head erect? | trapezius muscle
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| Which skeletal muscle rotates the head? | sternocleidomastoid
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| Which skeletal muscle is used in blowing, whistling, and smiling? | buccinator
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| The ________ of skeletal muscles is caused in 1 of 2 ways: artificial or natural stimulation. | contraction
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| Muscles move the body by doing what to bones? | pulling
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| Muscles that move a part of the body usually lie ______ to the part they move. | proximal
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| Muscle cells get their energy to contract from ___? | simple sugars
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| Which skeletal muscle closes the eyelid? | orbicularis oculi
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| Which skeletal muscle closes the jaw? | masseter
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| When the epimysium extends in the form of a strong, tough, cord of connective tissue which is continuous with the periosteum of the bone it is a _____? | tendon
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| Muscles are enclosed in ___________, which is continuous with. fibrous structures that attach muscle to bone or other structures | epimysium
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| A term for wasting away or degeneration is? | atrophy
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| What percentage of one's total body weight is composed of the muscular system? | 35-50%
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| What is the term meaning "within a muscle"? | intramuscular
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| The body system involving muscles and their attachments to produce movement is? | muscular system
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| Controlled by the will is ________? | voluntary
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| the increase in size of an organ or structure is _________? | hypertrophy
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| The outermost sheath of connective tissue is called the ____? | fascia or epimysium
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| Muscles that are responsible for prime actions are _______? | antagonists
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| Muscles that assist the prime movers by stabilizing the joints are _____? | synergists
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| pain of many muscles | polymyalgia
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| inflammation of muscle | myositis
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| decrease in size of an organ or tissue | atrophy
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| voluntary, move all bones, face, and eyes | striated muscle
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| process of moving away from midline | abduction
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| pain in fibrous connective tissue | fibromyalgia
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| bending of foot backward and upward | dorsiflexion
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| benign tumor of smooth muscle | leiomyoma
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| removal of fascia | fasciectomy
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| not consciously controlled, located only in the heart | cardiac muscle
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| pain of muscle | myalgia
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| pertaining to loss of muscle development | amyotrophic
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| bending downward toward sole of foot | plantar flexion
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| pulling toward midline | adduction
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| disease of muscle | myopathy
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| excessive development, increase of cell size | hypertrophy
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| process of recording electricity in muscle | electromyography
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| malignant tumor of skeletal muscles | rhabdomyosarcoma
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| malignant tumor of smooth muscle | leiomyosarcoma
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| pertaining to heart muscle | myocardial
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| control is involuntary; moves organs | smooth muscle
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| benign tumor of skeletal muscle | rhabdomyoma
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| condition of muscle weakness caused by transmission failure of nervous impulses | myasthenia gravis
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| connection of muscle tissue to stationary bone | origin
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| connection of muscle tissue to a bone that moves | insertion
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