Circulatory Distrubances
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| bluish tint that results from inadequate oxygenation of the blood is known as | cyanosis
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| pulmonary emboli usually develop in ___ before moving to the lungs | the legs
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| intravascular clot that has detached from its original site of formation and is carried by circulation is | an embolus
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| stasis of blood in veins, varicose veins, & increased blood coagulability predisposes to | venous thrombosis
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| dyspnea, cyanosis, & shock are all characteristics of | a large pulmonary embolism
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| bloody sputum is an indication of | a lung infarct
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| in a septic pulmonary emboli, a __ __ obstructs blood flow to the lungs | pulmonary abscess
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| X-ray, lung scan, & pulmonary angiography are all used to diagnose | a pulmonary embolism
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| arterial thrombosis arises from ___, which is considered a preexisting condition | arteriosclerosis
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| heart attack, stroke, & gangrene are all clinical manifestations of | arterial thrombosis
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| an embolism is always ___ to thrombosis | secondary
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| an embolism resulting from a fractured bone is categorized as | a fat embolism
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| a problem with hydrostatic pressure, capillary permeability, plasma proteins, & lymphatic channels can cause | a secondary manifestation of edema
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| heart failure can lead to edema by raising the pressure in | the systemic arteries
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| blood clot formed within vascular system | thrombosis
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| condition in which a plug composed of detached clot, mass of bacteria, or other foreign material occludes a blood vessel | embolism
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| necrosis of tissue caused by interruption of its blood supply | infarct
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| infection caused by gas-forming anaerobic bacteria | gas gangrene
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| necrosis of an extremity caused by interruption of its blood supply | ischemic gangrene
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| anaerobic gram-positive spore-forming rod-shaped bacterium | Clostridium
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| accumulation of excess of fluid in interstitial tissues | edema
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| accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity | hydrothorax
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| accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity | ascites
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| general term for any condition leading to such a marked fall of blood pressure that body tissues do not receive an adequate amount of oxygen, most often caused by acute blood loss or sepsis | shock
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| severe infection | sepsis
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