Integumentary System - Diagnostic, Symptomatic, and Related Terms
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| abscess | localized collection of pus at the site of an infection
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| acne | inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin with characteristic lesions that include blackheads (comedos) inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules and cysts; usually associated with seborrhea, also called acne vulgaris
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| alopecia | partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, and endocrine disorder, a drug reaction, anticancer medication or a skin disease; commonly known as baldness.
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| bowen disease | form of intraepidermal carcinoma (squamous cell) characterized by red-brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble a patch of psoriasis or dermatitis; also call bowen precancerous dermatosis
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| cellulitis | diffuse (widespread) acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
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| chloasma | pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots
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| comedo | typical small skin lesion of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria, and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin.
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| dermatomycosis | infection of the skin caused by fungi
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| ecchymosis | skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow; commonly called a bruise.
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| eczema | chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, scabs, and possibly, icthing.
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| eschar | damaged tissue following a severe burn.
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| impetigo | bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture.
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| keratosis | thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin. (such as a callus or wart)
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| lentigo | small brown macules, especially on the face and arms, brought on by sun exposure, usually in a middle-aged or older person.
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| pallor | unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin.
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| pediculosis | infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, or headgear.
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| petechia | minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin.
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| pressure ulcer | skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow to the tissues, usually in bedridden patients; also know as decbitus ulcer
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| pruritus | intense itching
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| psoriasis | chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, silvery, adherent scales caused by excessive development of he basal layer of the epidermis.
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| purpura | any of several bleeding disorders characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues, particularly beneath the skin or mucous membranes, producing ecchymoses or petechiae.
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| scabies | contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, commonly through sexual contact.
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| tinea | fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected; also called ringworm.
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| urticaria | allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives.
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| verruca | epidermal growth caused by a virus; also known as warts. Types include plantar warts, juvenile warts, and venereal warts.
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| vitiligo | localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches.
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