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Hort 2 mid-term

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Question
Answer
The science and practice of growing, harvesting, handling, storing, processing and marketing tree fruits   pomology  
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The science and practice of growing, harvesting, storing, processing, and marketing vegetables   olericulture  
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The science and practice of growing, harvesting, storing, designing, and marketing flowering plants   floriculture  
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The science and practice od propagating, growing, installing, maintaining, and using grasses, annual plants, shrubs, and trees in the landscape   landscape and nursery industry  
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a field that includes growing of fruits, nuts, vegetables, ornamental plants, and flowers, and the sale and processing of theses items; from the Latin word meaning "garden cultivation"   horticulture  
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a two-name system for naming plants   binomial system  
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the international set of rules in naming plants   botanical nomenclature  
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the English name of a plant that may differ in various localities   common name  
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another name for a specific plant; same as variety   cultivar  
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a classification that includes all plants that are similar in physical structure; is the first word listed in a plant's name   genus  
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the order in which plants are classified   hierarchy  
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the language often used to name plants   Latin  
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plant expected to have large leaves   macrophylla  
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plant expected to have small leaves   microphylla  
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a group of plants that evolve together and have similar characteristics   species  
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a person who identifies and classifies plants, often providing the proper name for the plant   taxonomists  
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the study of plant names and the identification of plants   taxonomy  
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a force that causes a substance to stick to things other than itself   adhesion  
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this divides into two identicle parts during mitisis and forms at each end of the cell   centrosome  
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small green particle containing chlorophyll found in leaves   chloroplasts  
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a force that causes molecules of substances, such as water, to stick to each other   cohesion  
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the liquid that gives the plant cells its shape and fosters the other cell structures   cytoplasm  
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a mature sex cell   gamete  
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the study of heredity   genetics  
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a system plants use to remove excess moisture from plant leaves   guttation  
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the reproductive cell division that results in the formation of gametes   meiosis  
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simple cell division for growth   mitosis  
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one type of leaf on flowers; usually considered the most striking part of the flower   petals  
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the tubes in plant stems that conduct food from leaves through the stem to the roots   phloem  
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manufacture of food by green plants which carbon dioxide and water are combined in the presence of light and chlorophyll to form sugar and oxygen   photosynthesis  
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the female reproductive part of a flower; contains the female sex cells in the ovary   pistol  
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a breathing process in which plants and animals consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide   respiration  
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gree, leaflike part of the flower that covers and protects the flower bud before it opens   sepals  
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the male reproductive part of the flower containing the male sex cells or pollen   stamen  
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small pores or holes in the leaf that allow the plant to breathe and give off moisture   stomata  
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loss of water through the leaves or stems of plants   transpiration  
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conducting tissue in plants that transports water and nutrients from the roots to the stem and leaves   xylem  
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tubes in a plant stem that conduct water and menerals from the roots upward   xylem tubes  
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the clinging together of soil particles to form larger, crumblike particles   aggregation  
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a chemical formed by a living organism   biochemical  
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water held against the force of gravity   capillary water  
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a period in a plants lifecyle when growth, development, and physical activity are temporarily stopped   dormancy  
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water left after capillary movement stops   field capacity  
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water that the soil is unable to hold against the force of gravity   gravitational water  
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equal mixture of sand, silt, and clay   loam  
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a nautural rock used to reduce soil acidity   limestone  
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a material that is. used to start and grow seeds and plants   medium  
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major elements of fertilizer: Nitrogen, phosphrous, potassium, NPK   macroelements  
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plant nutrients needed in small quanities   microelements  
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a gray-white material of volcanic orgin used to improve aeration of the media   perlite  
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response of plants to different periods of light and darkness in terms of flowering, reproduction cycle, and dormancy   photoperiodism  
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partially decomposed vegetation that has been preserved underwater   peat moss  
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fertilizer that relases plant nutrients over a long period of time   slow-release fertilizers  
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contains combinations of perlite, spagnum moss,peat moss, vermiculite, limestone, tree bark, and slow-release fertilizers   soilless mix  
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dehydrated remains of acid bog plants, used in shredded form for starting seeds   sphagnum moss  
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loss of water through the leaves or stems of plants   transpiration  
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to determine the textural name of a soil   texture triangle  
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bark of pine or hardwood trees ground in small pieces   tree bark  
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a light mineral with a neutral pHused to increae the moisture-holding capacity of media   vermiculite  
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the toxic effect of one plant on another   allelopathy  
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a form of regulating growth in plants in which the terminal bud secretes chemicals that inhibit or prevent the growth of lateral buds on the same shoot   apical dominance  
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plant hormones that accelerate growth by stimulating cell enlargement   auxins  
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a chemical used to cause seedless fruit to set on the blossoms and results in tomatoes ready to eat as much as 10 days earlier than normal   blossom set  
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plant hormones thatstimulate cell division and work along with auxins   cytokinins  
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plant hormones that stimulate growth in stem and leaf by cell elongation   gibberellins  
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plants plowed or mixed into the soil to rot and add organic matter to the soil   green manure  
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growth-regulating substances in plants   hormones  
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plant hormones that inhibit seed germination, stem elongation, and hasten ripening of fruit   inhibitors  
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the joint of a stem; the swollen place where leaves and buds are generally attached   node  
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plant growth retardent   PGR  
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movement of gasses and water vapor from the plant leaf during photosynthesis   photorespiration  
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the process of causing plants to be shorter and compact by use of chemicals   retard  
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commercially used as a normal part of the growing process of many plants   retardants  
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