skeletel system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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AKA | above knee amputation
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BKA | below knee amputation
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DJD | degenerative joint disease
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Fx | fracture
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LS | lumbosacral
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ORIF | open reduction internal fixation
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PROM | passive range of motion
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RA | rhematoid arthritis
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RF | rheumatoid factor
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ROM | range of motion
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THR | Total hip replacement
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TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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TKR | total knee replacement
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TMJ | temporomandibular joint
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Tx | traction
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appendicular skeleton | forms the extremities and is composed of the shoulder girdle, arm bones, pelvic girdle, and leg bones
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axial skeleton | forms the main trunk of the body and is composed of the skull, spinal column, ribs, and breastbone
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carpals | wrist
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clavicles | collarbones
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cranium | the spherical structure that surrounds and protects the brain
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diaphysis | the long shaft
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endosteum | a membrane that lines the medullary canal and keeps the yellow marrow intact; also produces some bone growth
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epiphysis | the two extremities
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femur | thigh
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fibula | lower leg
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fontanels | spaces "soft spots: that allow for the enlargement of the skull as brain growth occurs
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foramina | openings in the bones that allow nerves and blood vessels to enter or leave the bone
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humerus | bones of each in upper arm
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joints | areas where two or more bones join together
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ligaments | connective tissue banda that help hold long bones together at joints
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medullary canal | a cavity in the diaphysis
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metacarpals | five bones in palm of hand
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metatarsals | five bones instep of foot
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os coxae | two hip bones that the pelvic girdle is made of
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patella | knee cap
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periosteum | tough membrane that covers the outside of the bone and contains blood vessels, lymph vessels, and osteoblast
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phalanges | 14 bones
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radius | bone on thumb side
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red marrow | found in certain bones such as vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and cranium
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ribs | 12 pairs of costae
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scapula | shoulder blade
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sinuses | air spaces in the bones of the skull that act a resonating chambers for the voices
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skeletal system | organs that work to provide framework, protection, levers, production of blood cells and storage;206 bones
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sternum | breastbone
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sutures | areas where the cranial bones have joined ogether
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tarsals | seven bones in ankle
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tibia | bone lower leg
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ulna | larer bone of lower bone
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vertebrae | 26 bones in the spinal column that protect the spinal cord and povide supor for heads and trunk
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yellow marrow | mainly fat cells
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Created by:
maydelin
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