Chapter 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| joint | areas where one bone connects with one or more other bones
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| ligament | connect bone to bone
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| tendon | connects muscle to bone
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| bursa | small fluid-filled sacs that allow one bone to move easily over another. The fluid prevent the bones from wearing out
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| cartilage | a pad at the end of or between bones, act as a cushion, looks like white elastic
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| axial skeleton | comprise of skull, vertebrae, rib cage, and sternum
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| appendicular skeleton | upper and lower extremities and the shoulder and pelvic girdles
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| scoliosis | S-shaped curving of the spine
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| Kyphosis | hunchback or forward curving of the spine
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| osteoarthritis | deterioration and abrasion of joint cartilage, with formation of new bone at the join surfaces
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| symptoms of osteoarthritis | aching, stiffness, and limited motion
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| symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis | inflammation, deformity, crippling. The joints become painful, stiff, swollen, red, and warm to the touch
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| sprain | stretched or torn ligament or tendons
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| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa
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| reduction | setting the bone in a proper position so that it heals correctly
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| immobilized | unable to move. It is done by external (cast, splints, traction) or internal (pin, plasters; nails, plates, screws)
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| traction | exertion of pull by means of weights and pulleys
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| countertraction | exertion of pull in the opposite direction.
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| log-rolling | moving the resident as one unit. should be done with at least 2 people and a turn/lift sheet
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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