Semester Final for Mrs.Shaw
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Neoplatonism | show 🗑
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| War of Roses | show 🗑
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| show | Increase in banking(15th century) by the Medici family
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| show | Movable type invented by Johannes Gutenberg
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| Black Death | show 🗑
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| Estates | show 🗑
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| show | Translation of Corpus Hermeticum(sci and ph)/ divinity in all aspects of nature
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| Francesco Guicciardini | show 🗑
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| Johannes Gutenberg | show 🗑
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| show | France, England, Spain at 15th century with centralized power
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| show | John Wyclif hated clerical corruption, followeres were Lollardians
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| show | John Hus also attacked clergy, burned at the stake, started Hussite wars
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| Sacrosanta and Frequens | show 🗑
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| Nepotism | show 🗑
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| Sack of Rome | show 🗑
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| Fall of Constantinople | show 🗑
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| show | Rulers who transfered titles to underground minerals to financiers as collateral for loans
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| Northern Humanism | show 🗑
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| show | Christian humanist and Lord Chancellor of England, wrote Utopia and gave life to King Henry VIII
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| show | High church officials taking over more than 1 office
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| show | Ulrich Zwingli brought reform to Switzerland,Zurich; music, clergy, and pope eliminated
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| show | HRE tried to keep territory and christianity, abdicated in 1556
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| Anabaptists | show 🗑
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| St.Bartholomew's Day Massacre | show 🗑
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| Philip II | show 🗑
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| show | Killed Queen Mary, Act of Uniformity(church service), weakened France and Spain, supressed puratins and avoided war
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| show | Church officeholders ignored duties ahdn hired underlings not qualified
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| show | Bread and wine transform to the body and blood of Jesus
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| show | 8 princes and 11 imperial cities(lutheran) formed to defend themselves from Charles V
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| Schmalkaldic Wars | show 🗑
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| show | War against Valois king of France, Francis I; 2 wars b/w 1521-1544
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| show | Henry duke of Guise vs. Henry III vs. Henry of Navarre 1588-1589 Henry of Navarre took the throne and turned Catholic
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| show | Protistants w/in the Anglican church inspired to Calvinism to remove any trace of Catholicism from the curch of England
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| show | Prices increased in Europe, commercial and industrial entrepreneurs benefited, growth of capitalism
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| Bartholomeu Dias | show 🗑
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| show | Reached East coast of Africa and set port of Calicut in India
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| Afonso de Albuquerque | show 🗑
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| Conquistador | show 🗑
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| show | Journey of slaves from Africa to the Americas
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| show | Village cult viewed as activities of the devil by M/E church, persecution increased in 17th century in protistant regions
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| Constitutional Monarchy | show 🗑
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| show | Mannerist painters distorted proportion and conveyed strong emotions(El Greco); Baroque used dramatic effects to heighten emotional intensity(Peter Paul Rubens)
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| show | Chief ministers that crushed conspiracies, executed royal authority, increase monarchial power and dept in France
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| Russian Serfdom | show 🗑
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| Orthodox Church | show 🗑
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| Vienna/Ottoman Empire | show 🗑
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| show | Christian boys taken from parents, converted to Muslim, and subjected to rigid military training; 8,000 troops loyal to sultan
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| House of Orange | show 🗑
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| Amsterdam | show 🗑
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| show | Catholic brother of Charles II who came to power in 1685 after English Civil War, protistant daughter Mary and William of Orange overthrew him
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| Bourbons | show 🗑
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| show | Charles I fought Cromwell in the English Civil War, Charles II reestablished the monarchy after Cromwell's death
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| Scientific Method | show 🗑
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| show | Invented system of naming elements, founder of chemistry
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| show | Invented scientific method, 3 laws of gravity, and president of Royal Society
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| Renaissance Magic | show 🗑
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| Brahe | show 🗑
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| show | 3 laws of planetary motion, eliminated idea of crystalline spheres revolving in circular orbits
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| Galileo | show 🗑
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| show | Fontenelle, downplaying the R backgrounds of the 17c, church is enemy of scientific progress
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| Joseph II | show 🗑
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| show | High education and more literacy in high class; S activities and life of people, festivals
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| Edward Gibson | show 🗑
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| Immanuel Kant | show 🗑
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| David Hume | show 🗑
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| show | Founders of modern discipline of E, natural E laws that governed S
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| show | Leader of physiocrats, land constituted only source of wealth
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| show | Writer who complained of R and attacked Christianity viciously
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| Paul d' Holbach | show 🗑
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| show | French philosophe claim for forgiveness, The Progress of the Human Mind
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| show | Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind, most critical philosophe
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| show | Rousseau, harmonize liberty w/ gov. authority
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| Feminism | show 🗑
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| show | Frederick I, chief administrative agent of central gov.; supervised millitary, E, police, financial affairs
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| Reason of State | show 🗑
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| show | 1598 Catholicism offficial R of France but guaranteed Huguenots right to worship and allowed fortified towns
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| show | Administrative system based on Viceroy advised by Audiencias; catholic Spain was given extensive R power in the new world
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| show | Import/Export trade b/w Europe and the Americas
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| show | King's chief civil and military officer, aided by audiencias; Viceroy of Lima
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| Audiencias | show 🗑
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| Encomienda | show 🗑
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| Joint-Stock Company | show 🗑
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| show | Commercial expansion mostly in Mediterranian, Low Countries, and Baltic region; Dutch ruled European and world trade
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| show | Historian name for E tendencies that dominate E practices in 17c
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| Balance of Power | show 🗑
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| show | Power struggle b/w Orange and rep, E prosper, Amsterdam became European trading city; United Provinces-Atlantic power
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| Gustavus Adolphus | show 🗑
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| show | Chief theorists of divine-right mon.; P Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture
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| show | 1685 Louis XIV, destruction of Huguenot churches and closing of Protestant schools
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| show | Residence of the king, reception hall for state affairs, office building for members of king's gov, home of royal officials and aristocratic courtiers
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| show | Controller general of finances for Louis XIV; increase wealth and power of France through general adherence to mercantilism; gov regulation of E activities
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| show | War of Spanish Succession, United Provinces fought to prevent a Bourbon dynasty from taking over Europe(Louis XIV); throne of Spain and France were to remain seperate
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| Treaty of Karlowitz | show 🗑
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| Romanovs | show 🗑
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| Hohenzollerns | show 🗑
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| Saint Petersburg | show 🗑
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| show | Peter the Great vs Charles XII(Sweden), defeated Charles at Battle of Poltava; Peace of Nystadt, Peter gained Estonia, Livonia, and Karelia
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| Poland's Sejm | show 🗑
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| show | Dynasty that took over after Tudors(Queen Elizabeth), King James I of Enland, Charles II(son) lost England to Cromwell
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| Levellers | show 🗑
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| Test Act | show 🗑
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| Peace of Pyrenees | show 🗑
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| Intendants | show 🗑
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| War of League of Augsburg | show 🗑
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| show | 1702-1713 England, United Provinces, Hasburg Austria, German Staes vs France and Spain to stop Bourbon dynasty; treaty of Utrecht and of Rastatt
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| Philip III/IV | show 🗑
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| show | Russian nobility
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| show | Layman that's head of Holy Synod who represented the interests of the tsar and assured Peter of effective domination of the church
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| show | Well-to-do landowners below the nobility
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| Descartes | show 🗑
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| show | Conceived as operating absolutely in time, space, and motion
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| show | Philippus Aureolus von Hoheheim hoped to change medicine with chem ph(macrocosm-microcosm analogy), chem reactions of the universe are in humans
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| Vesalius | show 🗑
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| William Harvey | show 🗑
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| show | duality b/w mind and body by Descartes
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| show | Part of sci method, inductive principles, carefully organized experiments and thorough, systematic observations
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| Spinoza | show 🗑
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| show | French sci tried to keep sci and R unified,Pensees: tried to convert rationalists to Christianity through reason and emotions
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| Spinoza | show 🗑
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| show | French sci tried to keep sci and R unified,Pensees: tried to convert rationalists to Christianity through reason and emotions
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| show | Movement in Germany lead by Zinzendorf and Moravian Brethren to foster a personal and deeper devotion of God
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| show | Montesquieu's work, 1748, treatise was comparative study of govs to apply the sci method to the S and P to ascertain the "natural laws" governing the S relationships of humans
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| Cult Relativism | show 🗑
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| Cosmopolition | show 🗑
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| Separation of Powers | show 🗑
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| show | Physiocrats and Adam Smith laid foundation of E liberty; gov doesn't interfere with an individual's E
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| Romanticism | show 🗑
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| Rococo | show 🗑
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| Neoclassicism | show 🗑
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| show | Jewish communities were looted and massacred
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| Wsley | show 🗑
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| Louis XV | show 🗑
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| King George | show 🗑
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| show | Spokesman became prime minister acquired Canada and India in 7 Years' War
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| show | Different European powers agreed to recognize Charles VI's daughter, Maria Theresa as his legal heir
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| Primogeniture | show 🗑
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| Jethro Tull | show 🗑
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| show | Invented by Richard Arkwright; powered by horse aor water, turned out yarn faster than cottage spinning wheels
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| show | Portion of harvest or income paid by peasants to church
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