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Word parts of the nervous system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show lob/o  
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Root for head   show
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show crani/o  
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Root for brain   show
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show cerebell/o  
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Root and meaning of Meninges   show
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Root and meaning for Dura   show
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Root for nerve   show
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show gangli/o  
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Roof for spinal cord, bone marrow   show
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show esthesi/o  
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Root for speech   show
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show phren/o, psych/o  
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show somn/o, somn/i, hypn/o  
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show gnosi/o  
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Suffix for excessive desire   show
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Suffix for excessive fear or sensitivity   show
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show -paresis  
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show ton/o  
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Root for arrangement, order, coordination   show
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show -plegia  
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show -asthenia  
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show a=not, phas=speaking, ia= condition  
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show a=not, taxia= coordination lack of coordination  
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catatonia KAT-ah-TOH-nee-ah   show
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show brief loss of mental function  
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dementia deh-MEN-chah   show
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show dys=bad, kinesia= movement difficulty moving  
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show dys=bad, lex= reading, ia= condition difficulty reading  
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dysphasia dis-FAY-zhah   show
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show dys= bad, ton= muscle tone, ia= condition condition characterized by involuntary muscle movements  
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show in=not, somn= sleeping, ia= condition inability to sleep  
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show myo= muscle, clonus= turmoil muscle twitching  
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show myo= muscle, spasm= involuntary contraction involuntary muscle contraction  
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neurasthenia NUR-as-THEN-ee-ah   show
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show somn= sleep, ambul= walk, ism= condition sleep walking  
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show fainting; losing consciousness due to temporary loss of blood flow to brain  
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show cephal= head, algia= pain head pain  
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show cephalo= head, dynia= pain head pain  
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encephalalgia in-SE-ful-AL-jah   show
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neuralgia nur-AL-jah   show
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show neuro= nerve, dynia=pain nerve pain  
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hemiparesis HEH-mee-puh-REE-sis   show
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hemiplegia HEH-mee-PLEE-jah   show
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show mono= one, paresis= partial paralysis partial paralysis of one limb  
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show mono= one, plegia= paralysis paralysis of one limb  
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paralysis puh-RAH-lu-sis   show
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show partial paralysis characterized by varying degrees of sensation and motor function  
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show caus= burn, algia= pain painful sensation of burning  
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show dys= bad, esthesia= sensation bad feeling  
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show hyper=over, esthesia= sensation increased sensation  
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show par= beside, esthesia= sensation abnormal sensation (usually numbness or tingling in the skin)  
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pseudodesthesia SOO-des-THEE-zhah   show
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show syn= together, esthesia= sensation condition where one sensation is experienced as another  
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acropohobia AK-roh-foh-bee-ah   show
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show agora- marketplace, , phobia= excessive fear fear of outdoor spaces  
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hydrophobia HAI-druh-FOH-bee-ah   show
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show klepto= theft, mania- excessive desire desire to steal  
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show photo= light, phobia= excessive sensitivity excessive sensitivity to light  
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pyromania PAI-roh-MAY-nee-ah   show
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echoencephalography EH-koh-in-SEH-fah-LAW-grah-fee   show
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show electro= electricity, encephalo= brain, graphy= writing procedure procedure used to examine the electrical activity of the brain  
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show lum= lower back, ar puncture= pertaining to puncture inserting a needle into the lumbar region of the spine in order to collect spinal fluid, commonly called a spinal tap  
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show cerebr / al= pertaining to brain, angio/graphy= vessel/writing procedure Procedure used to examine blood vessels in the brain  
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show angio= vessel, graphy= writing procedure procedure used to examine blood vessels  
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show myelo= spinal cord, gram= record image of the spinal cord, usually done using x-ray  
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positron emission tomography (PET) scan PAWZ-ih-trawn ee-MISH-un taw-MAW-gra-fee   show
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show trans= through, cranial= skull, doppler sono= sound, graphy= writing procedure an imaging technique that produces an image of the brain using sound waves sent through the skull  
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show cerebell= cerebellum, itis= inflammation inflammation of the cerebellum  
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show cerebr= brain, al= pertaining to, a= no, trophy= nourishment wasting away of brain tissue  
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duritis dur-AI-tis   show
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encephalocele en-SEF-ah-loh-SEEL   show
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hematoma HEE-mah-TOH-mah   show
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show crani= skull, al= pertaining to, hemat= blood, oma-= tumor a hematoma located beneath the skull  
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show epi= upon, dur= dura, al = pertaining to, hemat= blood, oma= tumor a hematoma located on top of the dura  
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intracerebral hematoma IN-trah-se-REE-bral HEE-mah-TOH-mah   show
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show sub= beneath, dur= dura, al= pertaining to, hemat= blood, oma= tumor a hematoma located beneath the dura  
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macrocephaly MA-kroh-SEH-fah-lee   show
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show micro= small, cephal= head, y= condition abnormally small head  
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meningocele meh-NIN-goh-seel   show
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myelocele MAI-eh-loh-SEEL   show
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show myelo= spinal cord, malacia= softening abnormal softening of the spinal cord  
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myelomeningocele MAI-en-loh-meh-NIN-goh-seel   show
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show neur=nerve, itis= inflammation nerve inflammation  
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neuroma nir-OH-mah   show
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show neuro= nerve, scler= hardening, osis= condition hardening of nerves  
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show poly= many, neur= nerve, itis= inflammation inflammation of multiple nerves  
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agnosia AG-noh-zhah   show
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apathy A-pah-thee   show
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show hyper= over, kinesia= movement increase in muscle movement or activity  
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neurasthenia NIR-as-THEN-ee-ah   show
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neuroglycopenia NIR-oh-GLAI-koh-PEE-nee-ah   show
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show involuntary back and forth eye movements  
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prosophagnosia PRAW-soh-pag-NOH-zhah   show
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anesthesiologist A-neh-STHEE-zee-AW-loh-jist   show
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show af= toward, ferent nerve= carry a nerve that carries impulses toward the central nervous system  
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efferent nerve EH-fir-ent nirv   show
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neurogenic NIR-oh-JIN-ik   show
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show autosomatognosis  
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