Hx of Medicine and Pharmacy
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| Apothecary | Latin term for pharmacist; also a place were drugs are sold
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| Bloodletting | The practice of draining blood ; believed to release illness
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| Caduceus | Often confused as the symbol of the medical field; is a staff with two entwined snakes and two wings on top
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| Dogma | A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true
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| Hippocratic Oath | An oath taken by physicians concerning the ethics and practice of medicine
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| Inpatient pharmacies | Pharmacies in a hospital or institutional setting
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| Laudanum | A mixture of opium and alcohol used to treat dozens of illnesses through the 1800s
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| Leeches | A type of segmented worm with suckers that attaches to the skin of a host and engorges itself on the host's blood
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| Maggots | Fly larvae that feed on dead tissue; used in medicine to clean wounds not responding to routine antibiotics
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| Medicine | The science and art dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease
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| Opioid | Any agent that binds to opioid receptors
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| Opium | An analgesic that is made from the Poppy plant
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| Pharmacist | Person who dispenses drugs and counsels patients on medication use and any interactions it may have with food and other drugs
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| Pharmacy | A place were drugs are sold
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| Pharmacy clerk | Person who assists the Pharmacist at the front counter of the pharmacy; the person who accepts payment for medications
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| Pharmacy Technician | Person who assists a Pharmacist by filling prescrriptions and performing other nondiscretionary tasks
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| PTCB | Pharmacy Technician Certification Board- Issues a national exam for Pharmacy Technicians
1995
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| Shaman | A person who holds a high place of honor in a tribe as a healer and spiritual mediator
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| Staff of Asclepius | The symbol of the medical profession; it is a wingless staff with one snake wrapped around it
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| Trephining | A practice of making an opening in the head to allow disease to leave the body
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| Aristotle | Greek scientist, and philosopher.responsible for many advances in biology and medicine. Experimented on animals. Described much of huan anatomy from animals he dissected.Brain heart lungs and blood vessels.
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| Asclepius | Greek god of healing and medicine
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| Roger Bacon | English scientist responsible for scientific methods
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| Francis Crick | Co-discoverer of the molecular structure of DNA, the double helix
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| Gerhard Domagk | Devoloped sulfonamides and synthetic antibiotics. sulfanomides was discovered from a chemical dye found to inhibit bacterial growth. 3 S's Sulfanomide, soil, synthetic. 1938 WW2
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| Alexander Fleming | Scottish physicisian and bacteriologist. Discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic. contaminated a plate of bacteria w mold 1928.
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| Claudius Galen | Greek physician, proved that blood flows through arteries rather than air balanced diet, exercising , good hygine followed in the foot steps of Hippoctrates. wrote over 100 books
3PDA(physiology, pathology, pharmacology, diagnosis, anatomy.
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| Hippocrates | Greek physician and philosopher, considered to be the father of medicine. balancing the 4 elements was linked to good helth. Imbalancing the humors of the body resultd in illness. Wrote Corpus Hippocratium. believed in natural healing by resting, and eat
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| Gregor Mendel | Scientist and monk, known as the father of genetics
pea plants.
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| Florence Nightingale | Nurse who was reponsible for improving the sanitary conditions at a British base hospital
believed in clenliness and started hospital and school for nurses
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| Paracelsus | Swiss physician, philosopher, and scinetist. Introduce laudanum used to deaden pain.
parachute Treat patients with one medication at a time.
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| Louis Pasteur | Fench scientist, discovered several vaccines and invented pasteurization.
anthrax vaccine.
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| James Watson | Co-discoverer of molecular structure of DNA, the double helix
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| ASHP | Created compencies for organized health care settings in1977
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| Division between physicians and pharmacists began after which war? | Civil
division of states because of war
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| ASHP created accreditation standards in | 1982
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| vaccines did not deleop until | 1796
(1776 independance plus 20 yers)
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| prohibited pharmacists from making cocaine dranks b/c of what act in what year? | Harrison Drug Narcotic Act 1914
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