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SurgicalTerminology5

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Question
Answer
Abdominoperineal resection-   Removal of rectum  
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Amputation-   Removal of a portion or all of the arm or leg, excision of other appendage such as uterine cervix.  
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Anastomosis-   Surgical joining of two organs or surfaces such as blood vessels or intestine  
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Arthodesis-   Surgical fusion of a joint  
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Arthrodesis, triple-   Surgical fusion of three joints of ankle  
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Biopsy-   Removal of tissue for diagnostic purposes  
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Bypass graft-   Surgical creation of a diversion for the bloodstream by suturing a graft to blood vessel so that blood bypasses an obstructed or weakened portion of the vessel.  
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Cesarean section-   Abdominal delivery of infant via incision in uterus  
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Cauterization, conization-   Use of electric current to destroy or remove tissue  
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Circumcision-   Excision of foreskin of penis  
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Closure of colostomy-   Closure of opening previously made in colon to empty bowel content outside abdomen.  
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Circumcision-   Excision of foreskin of penis  
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Closure of colostomy-   Closure of opening previously made in colon to empty bowel content outside abdomen.  
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D&C or D&E (Dilation and curettage or evacuation)-   Operation to dilate uterine cervix and scrape lining of uterus or empty contents or uterus  
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Decompression-   Surgical relief of pressure, such as intracranial  
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Disarticulation-   Amputation of an arm or leg at a joint  
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Enucleation- Removal of eyeball Episiotomy-   Surgical incision into perineum to prevent tears during childbirth  
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Evisceration-   Removal of viscera or internal organs, removal of contents of eyeball  
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Palliative operation-   An operation done to relieve symptoms rather than cure  
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Pelvic exenteration-   Radial removal of contents of pelvis  
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Portacaval shunt-   Surgical creation of anastomosis between portal and caval veins  
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Skin graft-   Transfer of skin from one site to another to improve function or appearance  
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Splenorenal shunt-   Surgical creation of anastomosis between splenic and renal veins  
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T&A (Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy)-   Excision of tonsils and adenoids  
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Vein ligation and stripping-   Tying off and removing a major blood vessel for treatment of varicose veins.  
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Created by: alison.simpson
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