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SOIL

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
loam   the most fertile type of soil  
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humus   decaying parts of plant animals in the soil  
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clay   smallest soil particle  
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sand   largest soil particle  
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sand   particles from 2 to .05 millimeters  
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silt   particles from .05 to .002 millimeters  
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clay   particles smaller than .002 millimeters  
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clay   the type of soil that holds most water  
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sand   type of soil that holds less water  
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technology   the practical use of science  
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agriculture   the science to produce food, shelter and fiber  
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applied and basic   the two types of agriculture  
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pH   potential hydrogen  
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pH   measures acidity or alkalinity  
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0 to 14   range of the pH scale  
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0 to less than 7   range of the pH for an acid  
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more than 7 to 14   range of the pH for a base or alkaline  
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pH 7   neutral  
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soil profile   the different layers of soil in an area  
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Horizon   one of the layers of a soil profile  
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Horizon-O   top layer of a soil profile  
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Horizon-A   second layer of a soil profile  
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Topsoil   another name for Horizon-A  
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subsoil   another name for Horizon -B  
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Horizon-B   second layer of soil profile  
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Horizon-R   the layer known as bedrock  
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parent material   material from which soil is made  
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weathering   the process of changing rocks to soil  
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fauna   the animals indigenous to an area  
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flora   the plants indigenous to an area  
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cohesion   a force that attracts molecules of the same type  
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adhesion   a force that attracts different types of molecules  
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tilth   the general condition of the soil with respect to texture, moisture and drainage  
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texture   the property caused by the amount of sand, silt and clay in the soil  
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Created by: CAHS SCIENCE 09
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