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Exam 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The suffix -cele means hernia.   true  
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The suffix in the word prostatitis indicates there is an inflammation or infection in the prostrate   true  
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BPH or benign prostatic hypertrophy is a cancerous condition of the prostate gland.   false  
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Calculogenesis is the process of forming stones.   true  
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oliguria is a condition of decreased production of urine   true  
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cephalopelvic disproportion occurs when the size of the pelvis exceeds the size of the fetal head   false  
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A cystocele is an abnormal passageway connecting the bladder to the vagina.   false  
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Nephrolithotomy is a surgical incision into the kidney to remove a stone.   true  
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A surgical procedure to remove a testis is called an orchiectomy.   true  
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A varicocele is the downward curvature of the penis during erection.   false  
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A culture and sensitivity test is used to determine what type of antibiotic is needed to cure a urinary tract infection   true  
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Gonorrhea is almost always contracted through sexual contact   true  
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Placenta previa is a dangerous condition because the placenta doesn't have enough fluid to support the fetus   false  
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Chronic renal failure is a sudden failure of kidney function.   false  
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Enuresis is the medical word for bedwetting.   true  
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An incompetent cervix requires a complete hysterectomy   false  
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Postcoital pain occurs after sexual intercourse.   true  
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Hemosalpinx is a medical condition involving bleeding into the fallopian tubes.   true  
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An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized ovum is implanted outside of the uterus   true  
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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection that is often caused by a sexually transmitted disease.   true  
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Polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with   infertility  
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Difficult or painful intercourse is known as   dyspareunia  
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A mammography can detect all of the following except   gestational age  
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Candidiasis is a ______ infection of the vagina   yeast  
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A hydatidiform mole is an abnormal union of the ovum and sperm that produces   embryo  
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Enlargement of the kidney due to constant pressure from backed up urine is   hydronephrosis  
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Epispadias or hypospadias would be corrected surgically with a   urethroplasty  
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Urinalysis is used to detect   protein, glucose and blood  
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Cystoscopy is a procedure to visualize the   bladder  
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Which combining form means ovary?   oophro/o-  
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Absence of urine production by the kidney is known as   anuria  
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What is the meaning of the term polyhydramnios?   increased amniotic fluid  
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An excessive amount of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as   uremia  
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The combining form "didym/o-" means   testes  
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The inability to voluntarily retain urine is   incontinence  
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Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called   catheterization  
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Motility evaluation of spermatozoa means evaluation of the   movement of sperm  
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Inflammation and infection of the pelves of the kidneys is known as   pyelonephritis  
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Which surgical procedure involves placing sutures fashioned into a loop around the cervix?   cerclage  
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All of the following combining forms mean testis, except:   morph/o-  
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A woman who has never been pregnant is   nulligravida  
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A man who has had a vasectomy will not be able to   impregnate a woman  
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Which word or phrase is not related to the others. human papillomavirus   epispadias  
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Priapism creates pain and tenderness of the   penis  
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Painful urination with burning and itching is a symptom of   chlamydia  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): Inflammation of the glans penis   balanitis  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined, italicized hint): Inflammation of the prostate gland   prostatitis  
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Supply the medical term that means (note the underlined, italicized hint): Condition of abnormal growth   dysplasia  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): condition of painful or difficult urine or urination   dysuria  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): condition of blood in the urine _   hematuria  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): any disease of a kidney___   nephropathy  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): a condition of a sperm count of zero or absence of sperm   aspermia  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): the medical specialty that studies the anatomy and physiology of the urine or urinary system   urology  
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Supply the medical term that means (note the underlined , italicized hint): absence of menstrual flow   amenorrhea  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint): inflammation of the bladder   cystitis  
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Supply the medical term that means (note the underlined , italicized hint): inflammation of the breast   mastitis  
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Above normal, development of the prostate gland that occurs as a man ages is called benign prostatic   hypertrophy  
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Supply the medical term that means (note the underlined , italicized hint):increased amount of urine production   polyuria  
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the abnormal condition of sugar, especially glucose, in the urine   glycosuria  
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a woman who has been pregnant more than once   multigravida  
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the condition of fewer than the normal number of sperm is   oligospermia  
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Supply the medical term that means (note the underlined , italicized hint): herniation of the rectum into the vagina   rectocele  
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Supply a one word answer (note the underlined , italicized hint):condition of undescended testicle(s); the absence of one or both testicles from the scrotum or hidden testicles   cryptorchism  
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the branch of medicine that deals with the study of disease and disorders of the female genital systems   gynecology  
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androgen drugs   increases testosterone  
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female hormone replacement drug   estrogen  
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tocolytic   stops uterine contractions  
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diuretic   increases urine production  
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olig/o   scanty, few  
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epi-   upon  
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-ectomy   surgical excision  
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An abbreviation for a a diagnostic test that involves using a dipstic   UA  
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An abbreviation for the Radiologic procedure that uses x-rays and contrast dye to visualize the urinary system is   IVP  
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What is the abbreviation for: female condition that can cause adhesions, scarring, and infertility   PID  
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An abbreviation for a blood test that measures kidney function   BUN  
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sapling/o   uterine tube  
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colp/o   vagina  
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toc/o   labor and childbirth  
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o/o   egg  
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plas/o   formation' growth  
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lith/o   stone  
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vesic/o   bladder  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis  
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intra-   within  
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nephropathy   Any disease of the kidney  
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nocturia   increased frequency and urgency of urination during the night  
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pyuria   pus or white blood cells in urine  
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lithotripsy   procudure to break up or crush a stone  
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pyelography   process of recording the renal pelvis - uses x ray and contrast dye. Dye is injected, flows through the kidneys. It outlines the the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra  
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leiomyoma   smooth muscle tumor  
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oligomenorrhea   light menstrual period  
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multigravida   pregnant more than once  
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colposcopy   the use of a scope to exam the vagina  
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cryosurgery   the use of cold to destroy tissue  
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genitourinary   The genital and urinary system  
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priapism   persistent erection  
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morphology   The study of shape  
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ultrasonography   Procedure that uses sound waves to procedure an image  
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orchipexy   Surgical fixation of a testicle  
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uremia   excessive amount of uria (waste product) in the blood  
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nephrolithiasis   formation of kidney stones  
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pyelogram   x-ray of the urinary system  
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anuria   absence of urine production  
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nephroptosis   low or drooping kidney  
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