vital signs word list
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ABG | Arterial Blood Gases
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| Afebrile | Without fever
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| Apnea | Without breathing
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| Arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat
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| Arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| Asthma | disease of that affects the air passages in the lungs causing shortness of breath
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| Atherosclerosis | deposits of fat in arterial walls
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| Arterial fibrillation | AF,rapid, irregular twitching of the heart
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| Axillary | under the armpit
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| BMI | Body Mass Index
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| Blood Pressure | BP,the force the blood exerts on the artery as they contract and relax with each heartbeat
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| Brachial | upper arm or elbow,
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| Bradycardia | extermly slow heartbeat
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| Bradypnea | slow breathing
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| Call the arrest | notify the appropriate people
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| Cardiopulmonary | pertaining to the heart and lungs
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| Cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and vessels
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| Carotid | neck
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| CCU | Coronary Care Unit
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| Cheyne Stokes | breathing characterized by fluctuations in depth of resperation
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| Clapping | using cupped hands to firmly strike regions to move secretions
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| COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease
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| Congestive Heart Failure | CHF,heart is unable to pump all the blood away from the lungs
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| Crakles | sounds produced by air passing over airway secrections
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| Crepitation | sound produced by air passing over airway secretions
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| CSM | Circulation,Sensation and Movement
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| CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident
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| DB&C | Deep Breathing and Coughing
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| Deep suctioning | endotracheal suctioning
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| Diastolic pressure | pressure exerted on vessels when the heart is relaxing
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| Dorsalis pedis | ankle
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| Dyspnea | difficult breathing
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| Emphysema | degeneration of the alveolar sacs in the lungs
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| Extubate | remove the endotracheal tube
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| Febrile | with fever
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| Femoral | thigh
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| Height and Weight | anthropometric measurements
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| Hemorrhage | loss of large amount of blood
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| Ht. | Height
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| Hypertension | high blood pressure
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| Hypotension | low blood pressure
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| Hypoxia | insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue
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| ICU | Intensive Care Unit
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| Idiopathic | disease with unknown cause
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| MI | Myocardial Infarction
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| Orally | by mouth
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| Oximeter | instrument to measure oxygen level in blood
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| Oxygenation | process of the body being supplied with adequate amounts of oxygen
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| Pacemaker | electronic device that regulates the heartbeat
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| PFT | Pulmonary Function Test
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| Physiotherapist | assesses patients, devises deep breathing exercises
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| Pneumonia | acute infection of the lungs
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| Popliteal | behind the knee
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| Posterior tibial | back of the shin
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| Postural drainage | using gravity to help drain mucus and secretions
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| PRN | As required
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| Pulse | rate,volume and rhythm of the heart
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| PVA | Peripheral Vascular Accident
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| Radial | wrist
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| Rales | crakles
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| Rectally | by rectum
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| Respirations | rate and quality of breathing
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| Rhonchi | musical-pitched sounds that resemble snoring, heard on auscultation
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| RT/RRCP | Registered Respiratory Technician
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| SPD | Sterile Processing Department
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| Sphygmomanometer | instrument to measure blood pressure
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| Stethoscope | device that amplifies sound to listen to the heart and take blood pressure
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| Sublingual | below the tongue
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| Systolic pressure | pressure on the vascular walls when the heart is contracting
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| Tachypnea | increase in the rate of breathing
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| Telemetry monitor | traces heart's activity, readout displayed on small srceen
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| Telemetry Unit | a step down unit from ICU
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| Temperature | the body's ability to control heat
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| Temporal | by forehead
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| Thermometer | instrument to measure heat
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| Tracheostomy | forming an opening in the trachea
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| Tympanically | by ear
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| TPR | Temperature, Pulse and Respiration
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| Vibrations | rapid movements of flattened hands to move secretions
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| Vital signs | important measurements of the body's state of health
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| Wt. | Weight
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