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vital signs
vital signs word list
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ABG | Arterial Blood Gases |
Afebrile | Without fever |
Apnea | Without breathing |
Arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat |
Arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries |
Asthma | disease of that affects the air passages in the lungs causing shortness of breath |
Atherosclerosis | deposits of fat in arterial walls |
Arterial fibrillation | AF,rapid, irregular twitching of the heart |
Axillary | under the armpit |
BMI | Body Mass Index |
Blood Pressure | BP,the force the blood exerts on the artery as they contract and relax with each heartbeat |
Brachial | upper arm or elbow, |
Bradycardia | extermly slow heartbeat |
Bradypnea | slow breathing |
Call the arrest | notify the appropriate people |
Cardiopulmonary | pertaining to the heart and lungs |
Cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and vessels |
Carotid | neck |
CCU | Coronary Care Unit |
Cheyne Stokes | breathing characterized by fluctuations in depth of resperation |
Clapping | using cupped hands to firmly strike regions to move secretions |
COLD | chronic obstructive lung disease |
Congestive Heart Failure | CHF,heart is unable to pump all the blood away from the lungs |
Crakles | sounds produced by air passing over airway secrections |
Crepitation | sound produced by air passing over airway secretions |
CSM | Circulation,Sensation and Movement |
CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident |
DB&C | Deep Breathing and Coughing |
Deep suctioning | endotracheal suctioning |
Diastolic pressure | pressure exerted on vessels when the heart is relaxing |
Dorsalis pedis | ankle |
Dyspnea | difficult breathing |
Emphysema | degeneration of the alveolar sacs in the lungs |
Extubate | remove the endotracheal tube |
Febrile | with fever |
Femoral | thigh |
Height and Weight | anthropometric measurements |
Hemorrhage | loss of large amount of blood |
Ht. | Height |
Hypertension | high blood pressure |
Hypotension | low blood pressure |
Hypoxia | insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
Idiopathic | disease with unknown cause |
MI | Myocardial Infarction |
Orally | by mouth |
Oximeter | instrument to measure oxygen level in blood |
Oxygenation | process of the body being supplied with adequate amounts of oxygen |
Pacemaker | electronic device that regulates the heartbeat |
PFT | Pulmonary Function Test |
Physiotherapist | assesses patients, devises deep breathing exercises |
Pneumonia | acute infection of the lungs |
Popliteal | behind the knee |
Posterior tibial | back of the shin |
Postural drainage | using gravity to help drain mucus and secretions |
PRN | As required |
Pulse | rate,volume and rhythm of the heart |
PVA | Peripheral Vascular Accident |
Radial | wrist |
Rales | crakles |
Rectally | by rectum |
Respirations | rate and quality of breathing |
Rhonchi | musical-pitched sounds that resemble snoring, heard on auscultation |
RT/RRCP | Registered Respiratory Technician |
SPD | Sterile Processing Department |
Sphygmomanometer | instrument to measure blood pressure |
Stethoscope | device that amplifies sound to listen to the heart and take blood pressure |
Sublingual | below the tongue |
Systolic pressure | pressure on the vascular walls when the heart is contracting |
Tachypnea | increase in the rate of breathing |
Telemetry monitor | traces heart's activity, readout displayed on small srceen |
Telemetry Unit | a step down unit from ICU |
Temperature | the body's ability to control heat |
Temporal | by forehead |
Thermometer | instrument to measure heat |
Tracheostomy | forming an opening in the trachea |
Tympanically | by ear |
TPR | Temperature, Pulse and Respiration |
Vibrations | rapid movements of flattened hands to move secretions |
Vital signs | important measurements of the body's state of health |
Wt. | Weight |