APHY 102 Urinary
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| af- | to/ afferent arteriole (leads to)
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| calyc- | small cup
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| cort- | covering
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| cyst- | bladder
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| detrus- | force away
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| glom- | little ball
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| juxta- | near to
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| mict- | to pass urine
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| nephr- | pertaining to kidney
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| papill- | nipple
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| prox- | nearest
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| ren- | kidney
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| trigon- | triangular
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| position of kidneys in relation to vertebrae | 12th thoracic to 3rd lumbar
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| position in body | posterior to the parietal peritoneum and against the deep muscles of the back
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| what holds kidneys in place? | connective and adipose tissue
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| kidneys secrete what hormone to control the rate of RBC formation? | erythropoietin
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| kidneys secrete what enzyme to regulate blood pressure? | renin
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| kidneys regulate absorption of calcium ions by activating vitamin | D
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| renal pelvis | located mostly inside renal sinus directs the urine formed by the kidney toward the ureter.
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| functional unit of kidney | nephron
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| renal arteries transport | large volume of blood to the kidneys
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| Blood flow through the kidneys | renal A-interlobular A-arcuate A-cortical radiate A-afferent arteriole-glomerular capillaries-efferent arteriole-peritubular capillaries or vasa recta-cortical radiate vein-arcuate vein-interlobular vein-renal vein
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| what are the two major components of a nephron? | renal corpuscle, renal tubule
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| the _____ arteriole supplies blood to the nephron | afferent
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| from afferent arterioles blood flows into ? | glomerular capillaries
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| segments of the renal tubule in order | proximal tubule-nephron loop-distal tubule
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| the segment of renal tubule that receives filtrate from the glomerular capsule is the ____ tubule | proximal
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| urine formation | glomerular filtration-tubular reabsorption-tubular secretion
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| the most commonly measured index of kidney function | glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
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| cells that cover the glomerulus, helping to form the visceral layer of the capsule are called | podocytes
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| what secretes renin | the juxtaglomerular apparatus
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