Pediatrics-Toddlers, Preschooler, and School Age Child
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| average weight gain for a toddler | 4-6 pounds/year
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| average height gain for a toddler | 3 inches/year
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| the formula to calculate toddlers height for when they become an adult | 2X height at age 2
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| physiologic control of the bladder occurs for a toddler when | 18-24 months
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| What does successful toilet training depend on for a toddler | physiologic control, readiness by toddler, and the parents
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| amount of sleep for a toddler | 10-14 hours/day
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| how many deciduous teeth does a toddler have by the age of 3 | 14-16 teeth
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| what is the order of gross motor skills for a toddler | walks & runs well-jumps with both feet-stands on one foot-walks on tiptoe-climbs stairs alternating footing.
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| what is the order of fine motor skills for a toddler | release small objects at will-throws & retrieves objects-throws a ball over hand-kicks a ball without losing balance.
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| remember- HEIGHT AND WEIGHT ARE CONSISTANT BUT SLOWER THAN INFANCY. (toddler) | .
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| remember- THE PINCER GRASP IS AN INFANT SKILL AND SHOULD ALREADY BE PRESENT. (toddler) | .
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| what do transitional objects do for a toddler | give security and help deal with stress
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| what are examples of transitional objects for a toddler | blanket, stuffed animal, and pacifier, etc...
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| define separation anxiety for a toddler | fear of abandonment
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| define body integrity fears for a toddler | fear of unknown about their body
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| when a toddler shows assertion of control and independence, and is a part of normal development, what is the term for this | temper tantrum
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| when a toddler shows assertion of control and independence, and they like being able to make choices, what is the term for this | negativism
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| when a toddler is given a sense of security and trust that things will happen the same way all the time what is this called | ritualism
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| signals significant stress level, retreat to an earlier development stage this is defined as what for a toddler | regression
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| do any new skills develope during regression time? Why? | no because of the amount of stress the child is experiencing
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| what percentage of the brain for toddler is developed by the age of 2 | 75%
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| is depth perception for a toddler completed | no continues but not finished
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| during toddler period what happens to the immune system | increased exposure so colds and infections increase
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| remember- TODDLER SLEEP HOURS MAY BE WITH OR WITHOUT NAPS | .
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| what is the task of a toddler | locomotion
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| age range of a toddler | 1-3 years
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| remember- TODDLER PERIOD THEY LEARN TO DO FOR THEMSELVES | .
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| why is stress more intense for a toddler | they feel it can not express it so they act out
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| biggest fear for a toddler | dying/death and abandoment issues
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| average weight gain for preschooler | 4 1/2 - 6 1/2 pounds/year
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| average height gain for preschooler | 2-3 inches/year
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| remember- LEGS GROW FASTER THAN THE TRUNK IN A PRESCHOOLER | .
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| how does the body change for preschooler | fat storing mechanisms change and body streamlines, becomes less chubby as fat is replaced by muscle
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| what is the percentage of brain growth for a preschooler | 90% complete
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| remember- HEAD GROWTH FOR A PRESCHOOLER SLOWS DOWN | .
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| what is the average sleep time for a preschooler | 12 hours/day
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| how many teeth do preschoolers have | all and some start to fall out
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| preschooler begin to develope a conscience "right vs. wrong" what is the most common thing they like to do | tell on people
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| most common fears of preschooler | unfamiliar enviroment or people - separation and abandonment
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| reason a toddler acts out | limited vocabulary
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| what is the toddlers speaking capacity | 40-60 words
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| what is the toddlers understanding capacity | in the hundreds
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| remember- SHOULD NOT LIE OR JOKE WITH A TODDLER/PRESCHOOLER | .
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| average height gain in school age child | 2 inches/year
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| average weight gain in school age child | 4 1/2 - 6 1/2 pounds/year
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| why is obesity more likely to happen to the school age child | because of the prepubertal growth spurt
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| define obesity | weigh 20% more than the recomended weight for your height
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| remember- at the beginning of the growth period boys are bigger than girls but by the end of the period girls are bigger than boys | .
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| for the school age girl when does prepubertal growth spurt happen | 10 years old
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| for the school age boy when does prepubertal growth spurt happen | 12 years old
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| for the school age child is the reproductive system and musculoskeletal fully developed at the end of the growth spurt period | no- bones are still growing and the reproductive oragans are not mature
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| define prepubescence | period of time between middle childhood and adolescence during which a growth spurt and development of secondary sex characteristics occurs.
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| major psychosocial task during prepubescence period is developing a sense of industry which is what 3 things | feeling like you are confident-competent-can accompish things
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| what are the secondary sex characteristics for the school age girl | breast-pubic hair-body shape changes
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| what are the secondary sex characteristics for the school age boy | body,facial,and pubic hair-body odor-body shape changes-penis and scrotum enlarge-voice changes
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| note- GIRLS ARE USUALLY ABOUT 2 YEARS AHEAD OF BOYS | .
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| at what age does a girl reach puberty | 12 years old
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| at what age does a boy reach puberty | 14 years old
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| for the school age child what are the symptoms of stress | stomach ache-headache-sleep problems-bedwetting-change in eating habits-aggressive or stubborn behavior-reluctance to participate
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| for the school age child what are their common fears | being hurt-kidnapped-failing-letting people down-bullies-loss of loved ones-poor performance
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| for the school age child what are their common health problems | enuresis(bedwetting)-ADHD-STD-pediculosis (lice)-anorexia/bulimia-acne-obesity-depression-accidents-poor nutrition-poor self image-alcohol & drug abuse
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| what is enuresis | bedwetting
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| define ADHD | disorder involving hyperactivity and difficulty focusing
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| what is STD | sexualy transmitted disease
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| what is pediculosis | lice
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| define anorexia/bulimia | eating disorders caused by emotional disturbances,causes malnutrition
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