Ab. Norm. Cond., Path., Labs & Clinical Procedures
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| show | chronic metabolic disorder involving gradual enlargement of bones-face, jaw, & extremities
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| show | hypofunctioning of adrenal cortex; deficiency of all three adrenal steroids
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| show | removal of gland
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| adrenal virilism | show 🗑
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| show | excision of one or both adrenal glands
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| show | disease of adrenal glands
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| show | congenital condition associated with severe hypothyroidism
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| Cushing syndrome | show 🗑
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| diabetes insipidus | show 🗑
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| show | lack of insulin secretion or improper utilization of insulin by cells leading to chronic disorder of carbohydrate, fat & protein metabolism in cells
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| show | congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary gland
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| show | enlargement of thyroid gland due to lack of iodine in diet
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| endrocrinologist | show 🗑
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| show | measures the forward displacement of the eyes
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| show | protrusion of eyeball, or proptosis
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| show | exophthalmos
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| show | measure that assesses blood glucose levels after an 8- to 10-hour period of fasting
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| show | fasting blood sugar
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| show | loss of motility of stomach muscles
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| long-term secondary complication of diabete mellitus | show 🗑
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| show | hypersecretion of growth hormaone from anterior pituitary before puberty
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| glucose tolerance test | show 🗑
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| show | sugar in urine
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| goiter | show 🗑
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| show | hyperfunctioning of thyroid gland
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| show | Graves disease
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| Graves disease is | show 🗑
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| show | excessive hair growth
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| hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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| often due to hyperparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| hypercalciuria | show 🗑
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| hyperglycemia | show 🗑
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| show | hypersecretion of insulin by the pancreas, resulting in hypoglycemia
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| show | hypersecretion of parathormone from parathyroid gland
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| hyperthyroidism | show 🗑
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| thyroid hormone | show 🗑
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| hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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| show | low levels of calcium in blood
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| show | deficient functioning of gonads
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| show | deficient production of insulin
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| hypokalemia | show 🗑
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| show | low levels of sodium in blood
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| show | hyposecretion of parathormone from parathyroid gland leading to hypocalcemia
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| show | removal of pituitary gland
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| hypopituitarism | show 🗑
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| show | decreased secretion of thyroid hormones from thyroid gland
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| show | high levels of ketones in blood
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| show | hypofunctioning of thyroid gland in adults causing accumulation of mucus-like substance under skin
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| show | enlargement of thryoid gland due to growth of adenomas on thyroid gland
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| show | nodules on a gland
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| show | excision of pancreas
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| panhypopituitarism | show 🗑
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| parathyroidectomy | show 🗑
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| show | benign vascular tumor cusing hypersecretion of epinephrine & norepinephrine
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| polydypsia | show 🗑
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| radioactive iodine uptake | show 🗑
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| show | radioactive iodine uptake
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| show | pertaining to mimicking/copying effect of sympathetic nervous system
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| norepinephrine & adrenaline are | show 🗑
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| show | excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone from the posterior lobe of pituitary
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| tetany | show 🗑
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| show | tetany
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| thyroid carcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | measure the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood
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| thyroid scan | show 🗑
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| thyroiditis | show 🗑
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| show | hyperthyroidism, overactivity of thyroid gland
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| A1c | show 🗑
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| show | glucose tolerance test
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| HbA1c glycolsylated hemoglobin test | show 🗑
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| show | glycolsylated hemoglobin test HbA1c
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| show | insulin-dependent diabetes-mellitus
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| show | hereditary hormonal disorder marked by adenomas & carcinomas
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| show | non-insulin-dependent diabetes-mellitus
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| treatment for Graves disease | show 🗑
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| radioimmunoassay | show 🗑
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| mucosal lining of the gastrointestinal tract has cells that produce | show 🗑
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| hormones gastrin, secretin, and cholecystokinin all | show 🗑
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| Specific cells in the wall of the heart | show 🗑
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| show | hormone-like substance produced body's tissues
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| show | prostoglandins
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| hypersecretion | show 🗑
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| hyposecretion | show 🗑
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| show | giantism
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| show | acromegaly
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| show | after the epiphyseal discs of the long bones have been sealed
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| caused by adenomas of the pituitary | show 🗑
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| diagnosis of gigantism and acromegaly involve | show 🗑
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| show | irradiation or excision of neoplasm
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| hyposecretion of growth hormone produces | show 🗑
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| pituitary dwarfism | show 🗑
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| show | a patient with pituitary dwarfism
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| show | radioimmunoassay
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| show | treats pituitary dwarfism
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| show | a radioimmunoassay
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| prepubertal panhypopituitarism | show 🗑
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| characterized by dwarfism with normal body proportions, subnormal sexual development, & diminished thyroid/adrenal gland functioning | show 🗑
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| show | may result from thrombosis of the pituitary circulation
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| signs/symptoms of postpubertal panhypopituitarism | show 🗑
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| leads to abnormal retention of water, due to excessive secretion of ADH | show 🗑
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| signs of SIADH include | show 🗑
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| show | SIADH
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| show | water intake restrictions, along with diagnosis of underlying disease
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| show | diabetes insipidus
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| show | brian tumors, CNS infections/disease, & closed head trauma
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| depending on etiology, treatment of diabetes insipidus can include | show 🗑
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| show | causes of hypothyroidism
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| characteristics include dwarfism & mental retardation | show 🗑
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| treatment for cretinism with thyroid hormone may promote normal physical growth | show 🗑
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| most severe form of hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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| Persons with myxedema experience | show 🗑
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| due to deficiency of thyroid hormone allowing increase of lipid/fat in bloodstream | show 🗑
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| Myxedema can be successfully treated with | show 🗑
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| untreated myxedema can lead to | show 🗑
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| goiter, may occur in conjunction with | show 🗑
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| Endemic goiter occurs in certain geographic areas among populations of people who | show 🗑
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| enlargement results from collection of colloid, a jelly-like substance, within gland | show 🗑
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| may occur in the presence of hyperthyroidism | show 🗑
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| nodular goiter is also called | show 🗑
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| Graves disease is believed to involve | show 🗑
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| most prominent features of Graves disease | show 🗑
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| exophthalmos is caused by | show 🗑
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| show | hypothyroidism
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| show | radioactive iodine uptake
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| show | exophthalmometry
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| treatment for Graves disease may involve | show 🗑
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| Radioactive iodine uptake & thyroid scan can help to diagnose | show 🗑
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| show | thyrocarinomas
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| cancerous thyroid neoplasms | show 🗑
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| grow more slowly than other malignancies | show 🗑
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| show | characterizes cancerous thyroid neoplasms
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| in a thyroid scan nodules that absorb radioactive iodine | show 🗑
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| "hot" nodules in a thyroid scan | show 🗑
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| show | are normally tumors & likely to be malignant
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| surgical removal & high-doce radioactive iodine therapy destroying any remaining cells | show 🗑
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| show | hyperparathyroidism
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| osteitis fibrosa cystica | show 🗑
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| show | osteitis fibrosa cystica
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| show | of hyperparathyroidism
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| show | adenoma of one of parathyroid glands
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| adenoma of one of parathyroid glands is treated by | show 🗑
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| show | hypoparathyroidism
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| show | calcium remaining in bone & is unable to enter blood, to reach muscles & nerves
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| adrenal virilism | show 🗑
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| females express secondary sex characteristics, including hiruitism & deepening of voice | show 🗑
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| adrenal virilism is usually caused by | show 🗑
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| show | with medication or surgical excision of adrenal gland
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| Cushing syndrome may reflect the effect of | show 🗑
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| show | Cushing syndrome
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| show | patients with Cushing syndrome
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| Cushing syndrome can also cause | show 🗑
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| treatment of Cushing syndrome involves | show 🗑
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| show | Addison disease
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| show | dysfunction of immune system; antibodies produced destroying own adrenal tissue
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| Addison disease symptoms include | show 🗑
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| show | increased levels of MSH & anorexia
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| treatment of Addison disease includes | show 🗑
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| in pheochromocytoma, chromaffin cells are effected and with chromium salts the | show 🗑
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| show | severe headache, palpitations, sweating, nervousness, nausea, vomiting, & persistent/intermittent hypertension
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| surgical excision of the benign vasculat tumor is the usual treatment for | show 🗑
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| symptoms of insulin shock & hypoglycemia include | show 🗑
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| show | insulin shock or severe hypoglycemia
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| insulin shock | show 🗑
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| hyperinsulinism may be caused by | show 🗑
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| administering glucose reverses the condition | show 🗑
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| A deficient supply of insulin in the blood allows for | show 🗑
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| glucose is not properly transported to cells nor is it properly converted within cells as a source of energy when | show 🗑
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| High levels of glucose in the bloodstream will | show 🗑
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| show | glucose being unavailable, cells will seek alternate sources of energy
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| diagnosis of diabetes is confirmed with | show 🗑
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| show | glycosylated hemoglobin test
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| oral glucose tolerance test if used to diagnose | show 🗑
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| show | a carboxylic acid that also contains a carbonyl (CO) group
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| show | to burn protein & fat instead of glucose
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| buildup of ketoacids | show 🗑
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| diabetic ketoacidosis is a result of | show 🗑
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| show | abdominal pain, nausea, vomitting, & fruity odor of the breath
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| show | ketoacidosis
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| accumulation of fatty materials in the blood vessels, from hyperglycemia, can cause | show 🗑
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| show | kidney disease as result of hyperglycemia
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| diabetic neuropathy | show 🗑
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| if left untreated hyperglycemia can also cause | show 🗑
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| show | retinal blood vessel manifestations, including tiny aneurysms and exudation
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| show | vision loss & blindness
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| show | cataracts & glaucoma
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| show | heriditary
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| show | beta cells of islets of Langerhans have been decreased in number by abnormal autoimmune process
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| show | Type 1 diabetes
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| show | obese
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| show | Type 2 diabetes
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| Type2 diabetes results from tissue unresponsiveness/resistance to insulin, caused by | show 🗑
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| show | sometimes develops during pregnancy because of overall hormonal changes at that time
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| show | recur years later as Type 2 diabetes
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| thyroiditis | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to pathologic/difficult childbirth
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| show | any disease of endocrine system
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| show | condition of excessive urine
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