exam 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Superficial pectoral m. origin | cranial part of sternum
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| Superficial pectoral m. insertion | crest of greater tubercle/ cranial humeral border
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| Superficial pectoral m. action | adduct the thoracic limb
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| deep (ascending) pectoral m. origin | sternum
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| deep (ascending) pectoral m. insertion | greater and lesser tubercles of humerus
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| deep (ascending) pectoral m. action | adduct thoracic limb and pull caudally
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| brachiocephalus m. origin | clavicular instersection/ clavicle
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| cleidobrachialis m. insertion | distal cranial humerus
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| brachiocephalus m. action | pull thoracic limb cranially. depress and pull head and neck laterally
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| cleidocephalicus m. insertion | mastoid process of temporal bone. dorsal midline of neck
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| omotrasversarius m. cranial most attachment | wing of atlas
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| omotrasversarius m. caudal most attachment | distal spine of scapula
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| omotrasversarius m. action | pull thoracic limb cranally. depress and pull head and neck laterally
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| Trapezius m. cervical part origin | dorsal neck
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| Trapezius m. thoracic part origin | dorsal thorax
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| Trapezius m. insterion | spine of scapula
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| Trapezius m. action | elevate thoracic limb
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| rhomboideus m. origin | dorsal thorax, dorsal neck, nuchal crest of occipital bone
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| rhomboideus m. insertion | dorsal border of scapula and/or scapular cartilage
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| rhomboideus m. action | elevate the thoracic limb
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| serratus ventralis m. origin | cervical vert. and thoracic wall.
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| serratus ventralis m. insertion | serrated face of scapula
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| serratus ventralis m. action | support and elevate the trunk
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| lattismus dorsi m. origin | thoracolumbar fascia
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| lattismus dorsi m. inserion | teres major tuberosity
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| lattismus dorsi m. action | pull the thoracic limb caudally; flex or extend the humeral joint
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| sternocephalicus m. origin | sternum
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| sternocephalicus m. mastoid part insertion | mastoid process of temporal bone
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| sternocephalicus m. occipital part insertion | nuchal crest of occipital bone
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| sternocephalicus m. action | depress and pull head and neck laterally
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| sternohyoideus m. origin | sternum
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| sternohyoideus m. instertion | basihyoid bone
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| sternohyoideus m. action | pull tongue and larynx caudally
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| sternothyroideus m. origin | cranial aspect of sternum or ribcage
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| sternothyroideus m. insertion | thyroid cartilage
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| sternothyroideus m. action | pull tongue and larynx caudally
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| deltoideus m. origin | spine of scapula and acromion
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| deltoideus m. insertion | deltoid tuberosity of humerus
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| deltoideus m. action | flex the humeral joint
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| supraspinatus m. origin | supraspinous fossa of the scapula
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| supraspinatus m. insertion | greater tubercle of the humerus
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| supraspinatus m. action | laterally stabilize the humeral joint. extend the humeral joint
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| infraspinatus m. origin | infraspinous fossa of the scapula.
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| infraspinatus m. insertion | greater tubercle of the humerus
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| infraspinatus m. action | laterally stabilize the humeral joint
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| subscapularis m. origin | subscapular fossa of scapula
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| subscapularis m. insertion | lesser tubercle of humerus
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| subscapularis m. action | medially stabilize the humeral joint
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| Teres major m. origin | caudal border of scapula
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| Teres major m. insertion | teres major tuberosity of humerus
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| Teres major m. action | flex the humeral joint
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| biceps brachii m. origin | supraglenoid tubercle
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| biceps brachii m. insertion | radial tuberosity
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| biceps brachii m. action | flex the cubital joint. extend the humeral joint
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| brachialis m. origin | brachial groove of humerus
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| brachialis m. insertion | proximal radius and/or ulna
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| brachialis m. action | flex the cubital joint
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| triceps brachii m. origin | caudal order of scapula (long head). proximal humerus (other heads)
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| triceps brachii m. insertion | tuber olecrani
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| triceps brachii m. action | extend the cubital joint (all heads). flex the humeral joint (long head only)
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| tensor fasciae antebrachii m. origin | lattissimus dorsi and associated fascia
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| tensor fasciae antebrachii m. insertion | tuber olecrani
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| tensor fasciae antebrachii m. action | extend the cubital joint. tense the deep antebrachial fascia
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| anconeus m. origin | caudal aspect of distal humerus
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| anconeus m. insertion | tuber olecrani
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| anconeus m. action | extend the cubital joint
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| extensor carpi radalis m. origin | lateral epicondyle of the humerus and crest
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| extensor carpi radalis m. insertion | dorsal and base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones
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| extensor carpi radalis m. action | extend carpal joint
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| common digital extensor m. origin | lateral epicondyle of the humerus
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| common digital extensor m. insertion | extensor process of the distal phalanges
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| common digital extensor m. action | extend the carpal and digital joints
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| lateral digital extensor m. origin | lateral epicondyle of the humerus
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| lateral digital extensor m. insertion | phalanges of lateral-most digits
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| lateral digital extensor m. action | extend the carpal and digital joints of the lateral most digits
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| ulnaris lateralis m. origin | lateral epicondyle of humerus
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| ulnaris lateralis m. insertion | accessory carpal one and lateral base of 5th metacarpal bone
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| ulnaris lateralis m. action | awkwardly flex the antebrachiocarpal joint, abduct the manus
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| supinator m. origin | later epicondyle of humerus
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| supinator m. insertion | body of radius
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| supinator m. action | supination of manus
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| abductor digiti longus m. orgin | body of the ulna
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| abductor digiti longus m. insertion | base of 1st metacarpal bone
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| abductor digiti longus m. action | abduct the first digit
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| brachioradialis m. origin | lateral epicondyle of the humerus
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| brachioradialis m. insertion | fascia near the carpus
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| brachioradialis m. action | supination of the manus
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| flexor carpi radialis m. origin | medial epicondyle of the humerus
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| flexor carpi radialis m, insertion | palmar base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones
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| flexor carpi radialis m. action | flex the carpal joints
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| flexor carpi ulnaris m. origin | medial epicondyle of humerus, olecanon of ulna
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| flexor carpi ulnaris m. insertion | accessory carpal bone
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| flexor carpi ulnaris m. action | flex the antebrachiocarpal joint
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| superficial digital flexor m. origin | medial epicondyle of the humerus
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| superficial digital flexor m. insertion | palmar base of middle phalanges
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| superficial digital flexor m. action | flex the carpal joint, flex the metacarpophalangeal joint; flex the proximal interphalangeal joints
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| deep digital flexor m. origin | medial epicondyle of humerus, radius, ulna
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| deep digital flexor m. insertion | flexor tubercles of distal phalanges
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| deep digital flexor m. action | flex the carpal and digital joints
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| pronator teres m. origin | medial epicondly of humerus
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| pronator teres m. insertion | body of radius
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| pronator teres m. action | pronation of the manus
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| pronator quadratus m. attachments | apposed surfaces of the radius and ulna
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| pronator quadratus m. action | pronation of the manus
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| interossei m. origin | palmar base of respective metacarpal bone
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| interossei m. insertion | palmar base of respective proximal phalanx. tendon of common digital extensor dorsally
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| interossei m. action | supports metacarpophalangeal joints
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| extrinsic muscle of thoracic limb | 1. superficial pectoral m.
2. deep (ascending) pectoral m.
3. brachiocephalicus m.
4. omnotransversarius m.
5. trapezius
6, rhomboideus
7.serratus ventralis
8. latissimus dorsi
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| muscles of ventral neck | 1. sternocephalicus
2. sternohyoideus
3.sternothyroideus
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| later muscles of shoulder | 1. deltoideus
2.supraspinatus
3.infraspinatus
4.teres minor
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| medial muscles of shoulder | 1. subscapularis
2.teres major
3.coracobrachialis
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| cranial muscles of brachium | 1. biceps brachii
2. brachialis
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| caudal muscles of brachium | 1. triceps brachii
2.tensor fasciae antebrachii
3.anconeus
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| craniolateral muscles of the antebrachium | 1. extensor carpi radialis
2.common digital extensor
3. lateral digital extensor
4.ulnaris lateralis
5. supranator
6. abductor digiti longus
7. brachioradialis
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| caudomedial muscles of antebranchium | 1. flexor carpi radialis
2. flexor carpi ulnaris
3.superficial digital flexor
4. deep digital flexor
5. pronator teres
6.pronator quadratus
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| muscles of the manus | 1. interossei muscle
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| lateral muscles of the pelvis | 1. tensor faciae latae
2. supeficial gluteal
3. middle gluteal
4.pififormis
5.deep gluteal
6. articularis coxae
7.gluteofemoralis
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| caudal muscles of the hip | 1.external obturator
2.internal obturator
3.gemelli
4.quadratus femoris
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| caudal muscles of thigh | 1.biceps femoris
2. semitendinosus
3.semimebransosus
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| medial muscles of thigh | 1. sartorius
2.gracilis
3.pectineus
4.adductor
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| cranial muscles of thigh | 1.quadraceps
2.illosoas
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| crainolateral muscles of crus | 1. cranial tibial
2.long digital extensor
3.fibularis longus
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| caudal muscles of crus | 1.gastrocnemius
2.soleus
3.superficial digital flexor
4.deep digital flexor
5.popliteus
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| tensor fasciae latae m. origin | tuber coxae
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| tensor fasciae latae m. insertion | fascia lata
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| tensor fasciae latae m. action | tense the fascia lata
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| superficial gluteal m. origin | sacrum and 1st cd vertebra
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| superficial gluteal m. insertion | third trochanter
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| superficial gluteal m. action | extend the coxal joint, abduct the pelvic limb
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| medial gluteal m. origin | gluteal surface of the ilium
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| medial gluteal m. insertion | greater trochanter of the femur
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| medial gluteal m. action | extend the coxal joint, abduct the limb, rotate pelvic limb medially
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| piriformis m. origin | sacrum and 1st cd vertebra
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| piriformis m. insertion | greater trochanter
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| piriformis m. action | extend the coxal joint, abduct the limb, rotate pelvic limb medially
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| deep gluteal m. origin | body of ilium and ischiatic spine
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| deep gluteal m. insertion | greater trochanter
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| deep gluteal m. action | extend the coxal joint, abduct the limb, rotate pelvic limb medially
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| external obturator m. origin | ventral aspect of ox coxae around obturator foramen
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| external obturator m. insertion | trachanteric fossa
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| external obturator m. action | adduct and/or roate the limb laterally at the coxal joint
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| internal obturator m. origin | dorsal aspect of os coxae around obturator foramen
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| internal obturator m. insertion | trochanteric fossa
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| internal obturator m. action | rotate the limb laterally at the coxal joint
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| gemelli m. origin | lateral aspect of ischium
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| gemelli m. insertion | trochanteric fossa
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| gemelli m. action | rotate the limb laterally at the coxal joint
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| quadratus femoris m. origin | ventral aspect of ischium
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| quadratus femoris m. insertion | caudal femur near the trochanteric fossa
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| quadratus femoris m. action | extend coxal joint, adduct and/or roate the limb laterally at the coxal joint
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| biceps femoris m. origin | ischiatic tuberosity and sacrotuberous ligament
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| biceps femoris m. insertion | lateral aspect of genual region, tuber calcanei
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| biceps femoris m. action | extend the coxal joint, variable action on genual joint, extend the tarsocrural joint
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| semitendinosis m. origin | ischiatic tuberosity
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| semitendinosis m. insertion | medial aspect of tibia, tuber calcanei
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| semitendinosis m. action | extend the coxal joint, variable action on the genual joint, extend the tarsocrural joint
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| muscles that contribute to the common calcanei | 1. biceps femoris
2.semitendinosus
3.gracilis
4.gastrocnemius
5.superficial digital flexor
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| semimembranosus m. origin | ischiatic tuberosity
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| semimembranosus m. insertion | medial aspect of distal femur and proximal tibia
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| semimembranosus m. action | extend the coxal joint, variable action on the genual joint
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| sartorius m. origin | crest of ilium
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| sartorius m. insertion | medial aspect of the genual region
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| sartorius m. action | flex the coxal joint. extend (cr) or flex (cd) the genual joint
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| gracilis m. origin | pelvic symphysis
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| gracilis m. insertion | medial aspect of the genual region, tuber calcanei
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| gracilis m. action | adduct the pelvic limb, extend the tarsocrural joint
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| pectineus m. origin | iliopublic eminence
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| pectineus m. insertion | distal body of femur
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| pectineus m. action | adduct the pelvic limb
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| adductor m. origin | ventral surface of ox coxae
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| adductor m. insertion | most of the caudal surface of femur
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| adductor m. action | adduct the pelvic limb, extend the coxal joint
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| quadracepts femoris m. origin | rectus femoris- body of ilium.
other 3- proximal femur
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| heads of quadriceps | rectus femoris, vastus lateralism vastus intermedius, vastus medialis
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| quadracepts femoris m. insertion | tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
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| quadracepts femoris m. action | flex the coxal joint (rectus femoris), extend the genual joint (all 4 heads)
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| Iliopsoas m. origin | ilium, lumbar vertebrae
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| Iliopsoas m. insertion | lesser trochanter
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| Iliopsoas m. action | flex the coxal joint
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| cranial tibial m. origin | lateral aspect of proximal tibia
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| cranial tibial m. insertion | plantar base of 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones
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| cranial tibial m. action | flex the tarsocrural joint, rotate the pes laterally
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| long digital extensor m. origin | extensor fossa of femur
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| long digital extensor m. insertion | extensor processes of the distal phalanges
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| long digital extensor m. action | flex the tarsocrural joint, extend the digital joint
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| fibularis longus m. origin | on or near lateral collateral ligament of the genual joint
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| fibularis longus m. insertion | 4th tarsal bone and plantar base of metatarsal bones
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| fibularis longus m. action | flex the tarsocrural joint, rotate the pes medially
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| gastrocnemius m. origin | medial and lateral supracondylar tuberosities of femur
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| gastrocnemius m. insertion | tuber calcanei
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| gastrocnemius m. action | flex the genual joint, extend the tarsocrural joint
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| superficial digital flexor m. origin | lateral supracondylar tuberosity of femur
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| superficial digital flexor m. insertion | tuber calcanei, plantar bases of middle phalanges
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| superficial digital flexor m. action | flex the genual joint, extend the tarsocrural joint, flex the metatarsophalangeal joints, flex the proximal interphalangeal joints
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| deep digital flexor m. origin | proximal caudal aspect of the tibia and fibula
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| deep digital flexor m. insertion | flexor tubercle of distal phalanges
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| deep digital flexor m. action | extend the tarsocrural joint, flex the digital joints
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| popliteus m. origin | fossa for the popliteus m.
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| popliteus m. insertion | proximomedial portion of caudal aspect of tibia
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|
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