11-11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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o Examples of antimicrobials | show π
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β’ Antimicrobial spectrum fall into what categories | show π
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β’ MIC stands for what? | show π
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show | Etest and Disk diffusion
π
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β’ What are the types of microbial resistance? | show π
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β’How do bacteria acquire resistance? | show π
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show | o Canβt penetrate cell wall/membrane due to change in structure or because of drug efflux pumps o Metabolic rxns inactivate drug o Mutations in target preclude binding of drug to target
π
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show | Prescribing an insufficient duration, an insufficient dose, an antibiotic that is only o Prescribing when not needed. o Stopping antibiotic use as soon as symptoms disappear, Taking antibiotics without physicians supervision.
π
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β’ What are the targets of antibacterial drugs? | show π
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show | The following antibiotics o b-lactam ο§ Penicillins (and their derivatives). ο§ Cephalosporins (four generations). ο§ Monobactams. ο§ Carbapenem. ο§ (b-lactamase inhibitors). o Others ο§ Bacitracin. ο§ Fosfomycin. ο§ Vancomycin
π
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β’ Name the Narrow spectrum penicillins | show π
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show | ο§ Nafcillin
π
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o Name the Extended spectrum penicillins: | show π
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o Name the b-lactamase inhibitors: | show π
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show π
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