Essentials of Medical Terminology - Ch. 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voluntary | muscle that perform movement on command
🗑
|
||||
| involuntary | muscle that perform w/o conscious command
🗑
|
||||
| skeletal movement | perfomed by skeletal muscles
🗑
|
||||
| heartbeats | performed by cardiac muscle
🗑
|
||||
| breathing, digestion, & other movements involvng internal organs | performed by muscles within one organ itself visceral muscles
🗑
|
||||
| ligaments | bones are connected to other bones by tough connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| tendons | muscles are connected to bones by equally tough connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| biceps brachii | muscle that moves the forearm
🗑
|
||||
| flex/o | bend
🗑
|
||||
| pronati/o | facing backward
🗑
|
||||
| supinati/o | facing forward
🗑
|
||||
| tens/o | stretch
🗑
|
||||
| dorsi- | back
🗑
|
||||
| duct/o | to draw
🗑
|
||||
| -or | person or thing that does something
🗑
|
||||
| ab- | away from
🗑
|
||||
| abductor | muscles that move a part away from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| ad- | toward
🗑
|
||||
| adductor | muscles that move a part toward the midline
🗑
|
||||
| electr/o | electric
🗑
|
||||
| -graphy | process of recording
🗑
|
||||
| my/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| electromyography (EMG) | recording of the electrical characteristics of muscle (when is stimulated by a nerve)
🗑
|
||||
| ton/o | tone; tension
🗑
|
||||
| a- | no; not; lack of
🗑
|
||||
| -ic | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| atonic | a muscle that has no tone or tension; atony
🗑
|
||||
| dys- | bad; difficult; painful
🗑
|
||||
| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone or tension
🗑
|
||||
| -ia | condition
🗑
|
||||
| myotonia | inability of the muscle to relax after increased muscular contraction
🗑
|
||||
| tonic | pertaining to tone; tension
🗑
|
||||
| fasci/o | fascia (band of tissue surrounding the muscle)
🗑
|
||||
| -al | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| fascial | pertaining to the fascia
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | excision; surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| fasciectomy | excision of fascia
🗑
|
||||
| fasciitis; fascitis | inflammation of fascia
🗑
|
||||
| fasciorrhaphy | suturing the fascia
🗑
|
||||
| -rrhaphy | suture
🗑
|
||||
| kinesi/o | movement
🗑
|
||||
| -logy | study of
🗑
|
||||
| kinesiology | study of movement
🗑
|
||||
| -meter | instrument used to measure
🗑
|
||||
| kinesimeter | instrument used to measure movement
🗑
|
||||
| lei/o | smooth
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor; mass
🗑
|
||||
| leiomyoma (lye-oh-my-OH-mah) | benign tumor of smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| visceral muscles | are smooth
🗑
|
||||
| skeletal & cardiac | are striated cuz have appear striped under microscope
🗑
|
||||
| -sarcoma | malignant tumor of connctive tissue
🗑
|
||||
| leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| muscul/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| -ar | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| muscular | pertaining to muscle
🗑
|
||||
| skelet/o | skeleton
🗑
|
||||
| musculoskeletal | pertaining to the muscle & skeleton
🗑
|
||||
| -gram | record
🗑
|
||||
| electr/o | electric
🗑
|
||||
| electromyogram | record of the electrical currents in a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| fibr/o | fiber
🗑
|
||||
| fibromyalgia | pain in fibrous tissues muscles, tendons, & ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| myalgia | muscle pain
🗑
|
||||
| -pathy | disease
🗑
|
||||
| myopathy | any muscular disease
🗑
|
||||
| myositis | inflammation of muscle
🗑
|
||||
| polymyositis | inflammation of many muscles
🗑
|
||||
| myos/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| rhabd/o | rod-shaped; striped; striated
🗑
|
||||
| rhabdomyoma (rab-doh-my-OH-mah) | benign tumor of striated muscle
🗑
|
||||
| rhabdomyosarcoma (rab-doh-my-oh-sar-KOH-mah) | malignant tumor of striated muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| tendin/o; ten/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| -ous | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | surgical fixation
🗑
|
||||
| tenodesis | surgical fixation of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tendinous | pertaining to a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| -tomy | to cut
🗑
|
||||
| tenotomy | cutting of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tenosynovi/o | tendon sheath (covering of a tendon)
🗑
|
||||
| tenosynovitis | inflammation of a tendon sheath
🗑
|
||||
| -asthenia | no strength
🗑
|
||||
| myasthenia (my-as-THEE-nee-ah) | no muscle strength
🗑
|
||||
| -clonus | turnoil
🗑
|
||||
| myoclonus | alternate muscular relazation & contraction in rapid succession
🗑
|
||||
| -ion | process of
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | process of drawing away from; opposite of adduction
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | process of drawing toward; opposite of abduction
🗑
|
||||
| circum- | around
🗑
|
||||
| circumduction | process of drawing a part in a circular motion
🗑
|
||||
| dorsi- | back
🗑
|
||||
| dorsiflexion | bending the joint so that foot bends bacward (upward); opposite of plantar flexion
🗑
|
||||
| plantar flexion | bending the ankle joint so that foot bends toward the sole of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| plantar | the sole of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| extension | to stretch out; stretching out of a limb; increasing the angle b/w two bones; opposite of flexion
🗑
|
||||
| ex- | out
🗑
|
||||
| flexion | bending of limb; decreasing the angle b/w 2 bones; opposite of extension
🗑
|
||||
| pronati/o | facing backward
🗑
|
||||
| pronation | as applied to the hand, process of turning the palm backward; opposite of supination
🗑
|
||||
| supinati/o | facing forward
🗑
|
||||
| supination | as applied to the hand, the process of turning the palm forward; opposite of pronation
🗑
|
||||
| -kinesia | movement; motion
🗑
|
||||
| brady- | slow
🗑
|
||||
| bradykinesia | slow movement
🗑
|
||||
| hyper- | excessive; above normal
🗑
|
||||
| dyskinesia | impairment of muscle movement
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkinesia | excessive movement
🗑
|
||||
| -trophy | nourishment
🗑
|
||||
| atrophy | wasting away of the muscle
🗑
|
||||
| a- | no; not
🗑
|
||||
| dystrophy | abnormal developement, espically muscular dystrophy
🗑
|
||||
| hypertrophy | enlargement of an organ due to an increase in the size of cells
🗑
|
||||
| -thermy | heat
🗑
|
||||
| dia- | complete; through
🗑
|
||||
| diathermy | heat applied to deep tissues
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
ltravis
Popular Medical sets